C20T4P3: A new role of livestock guard dogs

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Last updated 9:34 AM on 10/9/26
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53 Terms

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livestock (n) = cattle

gia súc

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livestock guard dog (n)

chó bảo vệ gia súc

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predator (n) >< prey

động vật săn mồi

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work alongside shepherd /ˈʃepərd/

làm việc cùng những người chăn cừu

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exterminate (v) /ɪkˈstɜːrmɪneɪt/

to kill all the members of a group of people or animals - loại bỏ, diệt trừ

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widespread (a)

= common

Phổ biến; lan rộng; trên diện rộng

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revival (n) /rɪˈvaɪvl/

= comeback, return

the process of something becoming or being made popular or fashionable again - sự khôi phục, phục hồi

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enjoy an unexpected revival

có sự hồi sinh bất ngờ

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breed (n)

= type, kind, species

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on duty

= working, active >< resting

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rasie (v)

= bring up, care for, rear

-> be raised from an early age

nuôi (động vật)

-> được nuôi từ nhỏ

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chase away predators (pv)

đuổi động vật săn mồi

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mere presence

chỉ riêng sự hiện diện

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sufficient (a) /səˈfɪʃnt/

= enough

đủ

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affection (n)

sự quan tâm, tình cảm

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porch (n) = patio

hiên, sân trước

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indicate (v)

= show, show, point to

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herd (n)

bầy, đàn

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rate (v)

= evaluate, judge, assess

đánh giá

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performance (n)

= effectiveness, functioning, ability

hiệu suất, kết quả làm việc

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herder (n)

= shepherd, stockman, animal keeper

người chăn nuôi gia súc

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predation (n)

the act of an animal killing and eating other animals

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in terms of + N

= regarding, concerning

xét về, về mặt

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tolerant (of/towards somebody/something) (v)

-> make farmers more tolerant of predators

able to accept what other people say or do even if you do not agree with it - khoan dung

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be less likely to + V

-> they were less likely to kill predators.

ít khả năng làm gì hơn

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apply widely (v)

đươc áp dụng rộng rãi

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ground (n)

Khía cạnh, lĩnh vực, tình thế, nội dung

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common ground (n)

điểm chung

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from the livestock perspective

từ góc độ chăn nuôi

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rancher (n)

= cattle farmer, herder, livestock keeper

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make a call (v)

= place a phone call, phone, dial >< hang up

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permit (n)

= authorization, license, approval

giấy phép

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no longer + V (idm)

-> farmers no longer kill predators

used to say that something that was possible or true before, is not now - không còn làm gì nữa

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self-reported results (n)

kết quả do đối tượng tự báo cáo

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take something with a pinch of salt (v)

= with doubt

không hoàn toàn tin tưởng điều gì (còn nghi ngờ)

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property (n)

land and buildings

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unprotected neighbouring properties

những khu vực lân cận không được bảo vệ

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merely (adv)

= only, just, simply

chỉ là, đơn thuần là

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displace (v)

= move, shift

chiếm chỗ, thay thế, di dời

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pack (n)

-> a pack of wolves

group of hunting animals, often wolves or dogs

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unintended (a)

= unplanned, accidental

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unintended ecological effects (n)

tác động sinh thái ngoài ý muốn

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extent (n)

= scope, range, degree

-> the extent of the problem

phạm vi, mức độ

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carnivore (n)

động vật ăn thịt

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prey (n)

>< predators, hunters, carnivores

con mồi

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deliver (v)

= provide, give, produce

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raid sth (v) = attack to enter a place, usually using force, and steal from it

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refuge (n)

nơi trú ẩn

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promote (v)

= encourage, support

thúc đẩy, nâng cao

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harmonious (a) /hɑːrˈməʊniəs/

= = friendly, peaceful, pleasing

hòa thuận, hòa hợp

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coexistence (n)

-> promote harmonious coexistence

living together peacefully at the same time or place - sự chung sống

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keep somebody/something away (from somebody/something)

= chase away sth

ngăn cản không cho lại gần

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as long as (idm)

only if - chỉ cần, với điều kiện là