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Venn Diagram

A tool used to compare and contrast ideas with overlapping circles showing similarities and differences.

Topic Outline

A structured list of main topics and subtopics to organize information.

Topical Organizer

A tool that helps categorize and arrange ideas by themes or topics.

Graphic Organizer

A visual representation of information that structures concepts for better understanding.

Narration

A writing pattern that involves telling a story or describing events in chronological order.

Listing

Presenting information in a bullet-point or numerical format.

Sequence

Organizing steps or events in a logical order, using terms like first, next, then, finally.

Transitional Devices

Words or phrases that link ideas in writing and speech.

Text

A structured set of words conveying meaning, found in books, newspapers, and articles.

Discourse

A unit of connected sentences that form communication, such as academic papers, essays, and conversations.

Description (in writing)

Uses sensory details to provide a vivid picture.

Definition (in writing)

Explains the meaning of a term or concept.

Classification

Groups similar concepts into categories.

Exemplification

Provides examples to support an idea.

SQ3R Reading Strategy

A reading technique involving Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review.

Coherence

Logical arrangement of ideas to form a meaningful whole.

Cohesion

Use of linking words and phrases to ensure smooth transitions.

Problem-Solution Approach

A method involving identification of a problem, listing causes and effects, and suggesting solutions.