ADHD

What are the three main symptoms of ADHD?

Inattention, Hyperactivity, Impulsivity

What is the definition of ADHD?

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

What should be promoted first in nursing interventions for ADHD?

Safety should be promoted first.

What strategies can be used to provide structure for a child with ADHD?

Establish a consistent daily routine, use predictable schedules, give short and simple instructions, break large tasks into smaller steps.

Name a common first-line medication for ADHD.

Methylphenidate.

What are some adverse effects of stimulant medications for ADHD?

Decreased appetite, insomnia, possible slowed growth, headache, irritability.

When should stimulant medications be administered?

In the morning.

Why should breakfast be encouraged before administering ADHD medication?

To counteract appetite suppression caused by stimulants.

How should a teacher assist a student with ADHD in the classroom?

Reduce distractions by seating the child near the teacher, providing a quiet study area, and giving clear written/visual instructions.

What should parents monitor for when their child is taking ADHD medication?

Monitor appetite, weight, sleep patterns, and vital signs (BP/HR).

What is the relationship between impulsivity in ADHD and injury risk?

Impulsivity increases the risk for injury.

What is the best communication strategy when working with children with ADHD?

Use short, simple, one-step instructions.

When assessing a child with ADHD on medication, what significant findings should be reported?

Chest pain, severe tachycardia, significant hypertension, severe weight loss, marked growth problems.