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Flashcards covering key concepts about Magnetism.
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Magnet
A material that produces a magnetic field. Each magnet has two poles: south and north.
Magnetic Moment Unit
Unit: A^2 * m
How to make a magnet: Ferromagnet
Heating and tapping a ferromagnet
How to make a magnet: Electromagnet
Using electric current & iron
Magnetic field B Unit
Tesla, T, Gauss, G
Magnetic field B of a straight current wire Magnitude
B = µ0I / 2⇡r where µ0 = 4⇡ ⇥ 10 7 T · m/A
Magnetic field B at the center of a current loop Magnitude
B = µ0I / 2r where r is the radius.
Magnetic field B inside of a solenoid Magnitude
B = µ0nI where n is the number of loops per unit length of the solenoid.