Russian root word analysis

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549 Terms

1
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-бед- / - бежд-

win/victory

2
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победа

victory

3
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убедить/убеждать

convince

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Непобедимый

invincible

5
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победить/побеждать

win

6
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-близ-

-prox- ("near": near; close, approximation)

7
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Близко

close

8
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Приближение

approach

9
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-блюд-

-vise- ("watch": guard, watch over; supervise, observe; observance)

10
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блюсти

observe (блюду, блюдёшь

11
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б~ порядок =to keep order])

12
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наблюдать

watch ([н~ за детьми =to look after.take care of children. н~ за уличным движением = to control traffic]),

13
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Соблюдение

compliance

14
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-бол-

-magn-/-major- ("great, large": greater; big; majority)

15
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Более

more

16
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Большинство

most

17
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Большинство традиций из этих краёв передаются из поколения в поколение.

Most traditions from these parts have been passed down for generations.

18
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-борон-

-fend-/-fense- ("fight": defense; defend)

19
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Оборoна

defense

20
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оборонять/оборонить

defend

21
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-бр-/-бир-/-бор-

-lect- ("take": elect; election, selection; select; collect)

22
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Выбрать

Choose

23
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Выборы

Elections

24
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Избрать

Elect

25
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Собирать

Collect

26
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-брос-/-брас-/-брош-

-ject- ("hurl, throw": throw out, reject; throw off, cast away, reject)

27
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выбросить/выбрасывать

throw away/dispose of

28
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отбросить/отбрасывать

discard/reject

29
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выбросить/выбрасывать

throw away/dispose of

30
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отбросить/отбрасывать

discard/reject

31
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-быв-/-быт-

-esse- ("being, existence": to be; existence)

32
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Быть

to be

33
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Бытие

existence

34
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-вед-/-вел-/-вол- / (к)но- ("know, knowledge": unbeknownst; notorious; news; known; conscience)

35
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Без моего ведома

Without my knowledge

36
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Заведомый

Deliberate

37
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Известие

News

38
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Известный

Famous

39
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Совесть

Conscience

40
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-вёд-/-вест-

-dus-/-duct- ('"lead": conduct, introduce; deduce; behavior, productivity)

41
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Водить

To drive

42
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Ввести/вводить

To enter/to input

43
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Вывести/выводить

To output/to withdraw

44
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Поведение

Behavior

45
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Производительность

Performance

46
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-вел-/-велич-/велик-

-magn- ("great": magnificent, great; magnify, increase)

47
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Великий

Great

48
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Увеличить

Enlarge

49
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-вер-

-ver- ("truth1': faith; to believe; to verify, to check)

50
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Вера

Faith

51
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Верить

To believe

52
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Проверить

To check

53
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-верг-

-ject- ("throw": to reject; to subject)

54
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Извергать

Spew

55
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Подвергать

Subject to

56
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-верх-/-верш-

-tena(-in)- (''boundary": upper, peak; -fect- "do make": to perfect; perfective)

57
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Верхний

Top

58
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Вершина

Peak

59
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Совершенствовать

To improve

60
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Совершенный

Perfect

61
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-вид-

-vid- ("see": to see; visible; view, -spect- "to see": aspect, view; envy; hateful; invisible)

62
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Видеть

See

63
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Видный

Conspicuous

64
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Вид

Appearance

65
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Зависть

Envy

66
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Ненавистный

Hateful

67
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Невидимый

Invisible

68
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-вин-

-cuse- ("blame, fault": to accuse; culprit; accusation)

69
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Винить

blame/accuse

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Виновник

culprit

71
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Обвинение

accusation

72
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-вис-

-pend- ("hang, suspend": to depend on; to hover; pendant; independence)

73
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Зависеть от

Depend on

74
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Зависать

To hang up

75
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Повести

Stories

76
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Независимость

Independence

77
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-влад-/-власт-

-domin- ("rule, possess, predominate": rule; to possess; to predominate=to prevail)

78
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Власть

power

79
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Владеть

own

80
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Преовладеть

prevail

81
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-влёк-/-влеч-

-tract- ("to draw, pull": to attract; to distract)

82
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Привлекать

attract

83
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Увлекать/увлечь

fascinate

84
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-вол-

-vоl- (will): will, volition; voluntarily; to satisfy=resultant state of granting a wish; pleasure; satisfaction)

85
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Воля

Will

86
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Добровольно

Voluntarily

87
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Удовлетворить

To satisfy

88
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Удовольствие

Pleasure

89
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-ворот-

-vert- ("turn": to reverse, turn over)

90
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  • верг-/-враг-/-вращ-/-ворог- (to return; to pervert; to change, convert)
91
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Перевернуть/ся

Turn over / flip

92
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Возвращать/ся

Return / come back

93
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Извращать

Pervert / distort

94
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Превращать

Transform

95
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-врем-

-temper- ("time": time/season; contemporary; temporarily)

96
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Время

Time

97
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Современно

Modern

98
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Временно

Temporary

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Вовремя

On time

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во время

(during {the time of}+ gen.)