DES 113 FINAL EXAM
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14 Terms
FUTURISM (1909–1940)
Traits: diagonals, dynamic, motion, jagged
Idea: beauty of speed/action, expresses aggressive energy
Influences: technology, speed and power, radical modern
CONSTRUCTIVISM (1918–1940)
Traits: simple geometric, red/black contrast, asymmetrical.
Idea: organize life, not decorate
Influences: Russian Revolution, demand propaganda
DE STIJL (1917–1931)
Traits: asymetrical, primary colors, rectangles
Idea: abstract and universal harmony
Influences: extreme abstraction of modern art, industrial mass production encouraging same forms for everything
BAUHAUS (1919–1933)
Traits: function, craft + machine, simple geometry
Idea: unite art/craft/industry
Influences: Arts & Crafts, modern technology
PURISM / UAM (1918–1940)
Traits: purity, elegance, usefulness, flowing space
Idea: rational perfection
Influences: classical ideals, machines
ART MODERNE/DECO (1925–1940)
Traits: luxury, ornament, geometric
Idea: sell new style to wealthy
Influences: aristocratic styles, fashion
STREAMLINE (1930–1940)
Traits: rounded, chrome, horizontal speed
Idea: sleek motion
Influences: automobiles, trains
RATIONALISM (1945–1960)
Traits: order, proportion, clarity
Idea: create order out of confusion
Influences: classicism, logic
BIOMORPHIC (1945–1960)
Traits: organic curves, sculptural, emotional
Idea: pleasure can be functional
Influences: nature, human experience
MOD / MINIMAL (1960–1980)
Traits: eliminate unnecessary, simple, clean
Idea: less is more
Influences: modernism, industry
CONCEPTUAL (1960–1980)
Traits: think-first, unconventional, experimental
Idea: reject convention
Influences: counterculture, new tech
POP (1960–1980)
Traits: bright, everyday imagery, comics
Idea: reflect real world of images
Influences: advertising, plastic color
PSYCHEDELIC (1965–1980)
Traits: swirling, distorted, optical
Idea: new way of seeing
Influences: drugs, youth culture
POSTMODERNISM (1970–???)
Traits: irony, decoration, mixed styles
Idea: multiple truths, critique modernism
Influences: pluralism, history
