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36 Terms

1
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Clavicle and scapula

Two bones that make up the shoulder girdle

2
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AC joint (acromionclavicular)

What joint connects the clavicle to the acromion process of the scapula

3
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SC joint (sternoclavicular)

What joint is formed by the medial end of the clavicle and the manubrium of the sternum?

4
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Suprascapular notch

What structures are located along the superior border of the scapula

5
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Acromion

Lateral thickned end of the scapular spine?

6
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Spine of the scapula

The scapula is divided posteriorly into supraspinous and infraspinous fossae

7
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Lateral border

What border of the scapula is also known as the axillary border

8
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Perpendicular to the IR

For an AP shoulder with internal rotation, the humeral epicondyles are:

9
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Maglignant cartilaginous tumor

Which statement best describes chondrosaroma?

10
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15 to 30 degrees cephalad

What is the CR angle direction for AP axial projection of the clavicle when the patient is supine?

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Lateral 2/3s

How much of the clavicle projects above the ribs on an AP/PA axial view

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Expose on inhald

Breathing instructions for the transthoracic lateral lawrence method?

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RPO

For a right AP oblique (grashey method), the patient is positioned in:

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45 degrees medially to the IR

In an AP shoulder with the arm in neutral rotation, the epicondyles are:

15
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Glenoid cavity

What structures is shown in profile for the AP oblique (grashey)

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MCP at surgical neck

Where does the CR enter for a transthoracic lateral

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AP AC joints (pearson method)

Which projection uses a CR perpendicular to the midline at the level of the AC joints

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Abducted to a right angle

How is the arm positioned for an AP scapula

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15to30 degrees medially

How is the CR angled for the inferosuperior axial projection

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PA oblique (scapular Y)

What projection is particularly useful to diagnose shoulder dislocations

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45 to 60 degrees anterior oblique

How is the patient positioned for a lateral scapula

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Elbow flexed with back of hand resting on the posterior thorax

How is the affected upper limb positioned to demonstrate the acromion and coracoid on the lateral projection of the scapula?

23
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Compression fracture of the humeral head. (Scapula puts pressure on the head creating a divot)

A hill-sachs lesion is best described as:

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Multiple myeloma

What is the most common primary malignant bone tumor in adults?

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Osteosarcoma

What is the most common primary malignant bone tumor in peds?

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Free of superimposition

On an AP scapula, the lateral scapula should be:

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72inch SID

What SID is used for AP AC joints (pearson method)

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Anteriorly

In the inferosuperior axial projection, the coracoid process should project:

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In profile

In the infersuperior axial projection, the lesser tubercle is:

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TRUE

PA oblique scapular Y, the humeral head and glenoid caivty are superimposed

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Acromion fracture

During a scapula fracture, what other type of fracture is common?

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Ribs anteriorly

An anterior shoulder dislocation will superimpose the:

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3 angles

How many angles are on the scapula?

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Coastal

Which surface of the scapula is the anterior surface?

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TRUE

The shoulder girdle functions to connect the upper limb to the trunk of the body?

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Clavicle

What bone lies just above the rib and is classified as a long bone/