Chapters 1-10 (copy)

The incomplete margin of the acetabulum is reinforced by the:

Transverse ligament

Which muscle is the longest muscle of the body?

Sartorius

The superior and inferior gemelli muscles contribute to the formation of the:

obturator internus muscle

Which muscle originates on the anterior superior iliac spine and inserts in the iliotibial (IT) band?

Tensor fasciae latae

Which ligament extends from the medial femoral condyle to the posterior aspect of the tibia?

Posterior cruciate

The patellar ligament is a continuation of the:

Quadriceps tendon

Which ligament provides medial support for the ankle?

Deltoid

The lateral ligaments of the ankle originate on the:

fibular malleolus

Besides the gastrocnemius muscle, from what other muscle does the Achilles tendon arise?

Soleus

In the ankle, the peroneus brevis tendon is part of the _____ group.

Lateral

The interosseous ligament is located in the:

tarsal canal

Which tarsal bone transmits the weight of the entire body to the foot?

Talus

Which ligament is considered one of the strongest in the body and reinforces the anterior part of the hip?

Iliofemoral

The circular fibers of the fibrous joint capsule of the hip are called the:

Zona orbicularis

Which of the following is the attachment site for the IT band?

Gerdy's tubercle

Which tendon contributes to the formation of the oblique popliteal ligament?

Semimembranous

Which ligament strengthens the inferolateral portion of the posterior joint capsule of the knee?

Arcuate popliteal

Which tendons merge to form a conjoined tendon referred to as the pes anserinus?

Sartorius, gracilis, & semitendinous

In which muscular layer of the sole of the foot can the plantar interosseous muscles be found?

fourth

Which bursa is formed by the protrusion of the synovial capsule on the posterior aspect of the hip joint?

Obturator externus

Which nerve enters the thigh beneath the inguinal ligament to innervate the anterior compartment of the thigh?

femoral nerve

Which of the following is the most superficial structure in the popliteal fossa?

Tibial nerve

Which of the following is the distal continuation of the anterior tibial artery?

Dorsalis pedis artery

What structure does the ligament of Humphrey arise from?

Posterior horn of the lateral meniscus

Which bursa of the knee is adjacent to the tendons of the sartorius, gracilis and semitendinosus muscles?

pes anserinus

Which vessel ascends the leg along the medial aspect and drains into the femoral vein near the hip joint?

great saphenous vein

What structure is part of the fibrous joint capsule of the hip and forms a sling around the femoral neck?

Zona orbicularis

In the figure below of a coronal, T1-weighted MRI of the knee, which line points to the posterior cruciate ligament?

D

Which line points to the infrapatellar fat pad (Hoffa's fat pad)?*

A*

Which line points to the biceps femoris muscle?*

B*

Which line points to the posterior cruciate ligament?*

C*

Which line points to the gastrocnemius muscle (medial head)?*

D*

In the figure below of a coronal, T1-weighted MRI of the ankle, which line points to the tibiotalar ligament?

B

Which line is pointing to the rectus femoris muscle?-

A-

Which line is pointing to the gluteus medius muscle?-

B-

Which line is pointing to the ischiofemoral ligament?-

C-

Which line is pointing to the ligamentum teres?-

D-

Which line is pointing to the acetabulum?^

A^

Which line is pointing to the iliofemoral ligament?^

B^

Which line is pointing to the ligamentum teres?^

C^

Which line is pointing to the transverse acetabular ligament?/

A/

Which line is pointing to the quadratus femoris muscle?/

D/

Which line is pointing to the obturator internus muscle?/

B/

Which line is pointing to the pectineus muscle?/

C/

Which line is pointing to the rectus femoris muscle?~

A~

Which line is pointing to the sartorius muscle?~

B~

Which line is pointing to the vastus intermedius muscle?~

C~

Which line is pointing to the gluteus maximus muscle?~

D~

Which line is pointing to the vastus intermedius muscle?

A

Which line is pointing to the popliteal vein?

B

Which line is pointing to the semitendinosus muscle?

D

Which line is pointing to the semimembranosus muscle?

C

Which line is pointing to the IT band?

A

Which line is pointing to the sartorius muscle?

B

Which line is pointing to the plantaris muscle?

C

Which line is pointing to the semimembranosus tendon?

D

Which line is pointing to the vastus medialis muscle?

A

Which line is pointing to the semimembranosus muscle?

B

Which line is pointing to the oblique popliteal ligament?

C

Which line is pointing to the popliteus muscle?

D

Which line is pointing to the extensor retinaculum?

A

Which line is pointing to the posterior talofibular ligament?

B

Which line is pointing to the peroneus longus tendon?

C

Which line is pointing to the flexor digitorum longus tendon?

D

Which line is pointing to the first metatarsal?

A

Which line is pointing to the base of the fifth metatarsal?

B

Which line is pointing to the neck of talus?

C

Which line is pointing to the medial cuneiform?

D

Which line is pointing to the flexor digitorum longus muscle?

A

Which line is pointing to the tibialis anterior muscle?

B

Which line is pointing to the soleus muscle?

C

Which line is pointing to the peroneus longus muscle?

D

Which line is pointing to the anterior tibiofibular ligament?

A

Which line is pointing to the flexor digitorum longus tendon?

B

Which line is pointing to the peroneus brevis muscle?

C

Which line is pointing to the flexor hallucis longus muscle?

D

Which line is pointing to the posterior cruciate ligament?

A

Which line is pointing to the lateral meniscus?

B

Which line is pointing to the IT band?

C

Which line is pointing to the medial collateral ligament?

D

Which line is pointing to the common iliac artery?

A

Which line is pointing to the femoral artery?

C

Which line is pointing to the profunda femoris artery?

B

Which line is pointing to the lateral circumflex artery?

D

The infraspinatus tendon inserts on the:

Greater tubercle

Which ligament protects the humeral head from direct trauma?

Coracoacromioal ligament

What ligament in the elbow attaches to the annular ligament?

radial collateral

Which of the following muscles is located in the posterior muscle group of the elbow?

Anconeus

The ulnar nerve is located between the _____ epicondyle of the humerus and the ______ process.

medial; olcecranon

Which of the following carpal bones is located in the proximal row?

Scaphoid

The major stabilizing element of the distal radioulnar joint is the:

Traingular fibrocarthilage complex (TFCC)

Which nerve courses through the carpal tunnel?

Median

What structure forms a bridge over the intertubercular groove for protection of the long head of the biceps tendon?

Transverse humeral ligament

Where does the short head of the biceps brachii muscle originate?

Coracoid process

Which articulations of the elbow create the pivot joint that aids in supination and pronation of the elbow?

Radiohumeral and radioulnar

The carpal articular surface of the distal radius articulates with which carpal bones?

Scaphoid and lunate

The structure that consists of a series of short ligaments that connect the palmar plates of the metacarpal heads is called the:

deep transverse metacarpal ligament

Which of the following is not one of the muscles of the thenar group in the hand?

Lumbrical

How many muscles are located within the ventral group or deep muscles of the forearm?

3

The infraglenoid tubercle of the glenoid process is the attachment site for what muscles?

Long heads of the biceps and the triceps brachii muscles