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Australia, Dingo-type dog, herd cattle
Australian cattle dog

Pyrenees Mountains (France and Spain), brought to America by Basque shepherds from Australia
“eye” for scanning the herd
Australian Shepherd

One of Britain’s oldest breeds, used to herd sheep in Scotland, “collie” generic for dogs that herd sheep, “Beardies”
drivers/caregivers of herds
Bearded Collie

France, 1578
variations of black and tan
Beauceron

four native dogs of Belgium, pronounced (Lak-in-wah)
Belgian Laekenois

France, herd, police and military working dog
Schutzhund
rich fawn to mahogany, with black tips on hairs, black mask and ears
Belgian Malinois

Belgium, herd sheep, on the battlefields during WWI (message carriers), ambulance dogs,
pulled machine guns
Schutzhund
Belgian Sheepdog

Schutzhund
Belgian Tervuren

Originally Iran, livestock guardians, later Italian Alps, sheep herding dog, nearly extinct after WWII
3 types of coat hair: “dog hair”, “goat hair”, “wool”
Bergamasco Sheepdog

Berger (French for shepherd), picard ( region of France), active and athletic herding dog,
working companion
Berger Picard

Border country between Scotland and England
sheep herding (world’s premier sheep herder)
cattle herding
“gatherers” (wide sweeping outruns), not drivers
intense gaze “eye”
Border Collie

Belgium, working dog
Bouvier des Flandres

French, 12th century
“eyebrows and a beard”
Briard

Israel, rare, ancient breed
WWII : messengers, mine detectors, trackers, guard dogs
2 patterns of coat
1. predominantly white with black mask
2. solid (black or brown) with or without markings
Canaan Dog

Wales, corgi Celtic word for dog or Welsh word for dwarf dog
drive cattle by “nipping” at their heels
Cardigans: long, foxlike tail, slightly larger with heavier bone, males weigh up to 38, ears are rounded
Cardigan Welsh Corgi

Rough Coated Collie

Scotland, England, Gaelic “useful” , dolichocephalic
quintessential herding dog,
rough, smooth
Smooth Coated Collie

Smallest of the tri-colored Swiss Mountain Dogs
Entlebucher Mountain Dog

Developed north of Arctic circle, withstand extremely low temperatures, intolerant of heat
herd reindeer
"startle reflex”
Finnish Laphund

Germany, herding and farm dog, servant and companion, world’s leading police, guard and military dog, (GSD or Alsatian)
dog for blind
German Shepherd Dog

Iceland (Vikings)
2 types: longhaired and shorthaired
Icelandic Sheepdog

England, “Heeler smile”
Lancashire Heeler

1960s, small size herding dog, (unregistered dogs-Australian Sheperds), US, Equestrians, horse shows,
docked or natural bobtail
affinity for horses
Miniature American Shepherd

*Hungary, (Finland)
merle
Mudi

Norway, Spitz type, prick ears, large curled (over the back) tail
wheaten (pale cream to bright orange)
Norwegian Buhund

West of England, tails docked as puppies (“bobtails”) for a tax exemption (proved worth as working dog)
Old English Sheepdog

Wales, corgi Celtic word for dog or Welsh word for dwarf dog, drive cattle by nipping at heels
Pembrokes: tail docked close to their body, weigh up to 30 pounds, ears are pointed and erect
Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Poland, rare breed, protector of flock
Polish Lowland Sheepdog

Hungary, “tough-as-nails”
wooly, coils
Puli

Hungarian herding breed, (originating ancestral Puli), tail forms a circle over the back
forming corkscrews
Pumi

Pyrenees Mountains of France
search and rescue during WWI
2 TYPES 1. rough-faced and 2. smooth-faced minimal undercoat
Pyrenean Shepherd

Shetland Islands, Shelties, “working collie in miniature”
Shetland Sheepdog

spain
Spanish Water Dog (SWD)

Sweden, “Viking dog”, naturally have no tail (bobtail), stub tail, full curl tail
nip at hocks
Swedish Vallhund