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what is the gold standard treatment for venous ulcers
compression therapy, exercise, elevation
A wound that is painful but experiences relief during elevation that has heavy exudate and an area of hemosiderin staining at the peri-wound would be classified as
venous insufficiency
Contraindications for compression therapy
ABI<0.7
acute infection
active DVT
pulmonary edema
uncontrolled CHF
what is the correct technique for compression therapy
increased pressure distally, less compression proximally
A round wound on the plantar surface of the foot that has minimal drainage and a normal pulse would be characterized as what kind
diabetic
what is the gold standard to measure arterial blockage
angiogram
what is the most common site for pressure injuries
sacrum
A round wound that experiences pain relief when the legs are in a dependent position that has minimal drainage and decreased pedal pulses would be which kind
arterial
pain experienced with activity by a person with PAD is called…
intermittent claudication
what is a contraindication for exercise in a person with PAD
pain at rest
a partial thickness (stage 2) injury involves which layers of the skin
epidermis and dermis
what ABI is a precaution for compression therapy, indicating impaired arterial circulation
<0.7
risk factors for venous insufficiency
female
poor calf muscle function
varicose veins
high BP in legs
DVT
family hx
hx fx
protein-c, s, and anti-thrombin III deficiency
off loading techniques (3)
limiting time in supine
HOB no more than 30 degrees
¼ turn every 2 hours
a diabetic foot ulcer has a dry wound base with minimal drainage, which dressing would be most appropriate
hydrogel
a patient has intact skin over the sacrum with persistent, non-blanchable erythema. How should the pressure injury be classified?
stage 1
what is a consistent finding with a deep tissue pressure injury
persistent dark red/maroon/purple discoloration
how often should a wheelchair user be educated to offload to prevent a pressure injury
every 20 minutes