Ms. Herron's Vocabulary Set #3: Words to Examine and Organize an Argumentative Essay

Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms and definitions used to examine and organize an argumentative essay.

Claim

An assertion or statement that something is true or factual, which requires supporting evidence.

Thesis

A central, overarching statement or proposition that encapsulates the main point of the argument.

Premise

A proposition or statement held to be true that serves as the foundation for a conclusion.

Counterargument / Counterclaim

An opposing viewpoint or opinion offered to challenge the primary claim.

Rebuttal

A response or contradiction that directly addresses and disproves the counterargument.

Evidence

Grounded facts, data, statistics, or expert documentation used to strengthen a claim.

Objective

Expressing facts and arguments without distortion from personal feelings or biases.

Subjective

Based on or influenced by personal tastes, beliefs, opinions, or feelings.

Bias

A strong inclination or partiality toward one perspective that prevents objective consideration.

Credibility

The quality of being trustworthy, believable, and scientifically or logically sound.

Inference

A logical conclusion drawn from known evidence or reasoning rather than explicit statements.

Nuance

A subtle, delicate distinction in meaning, opinion, attitude, or tone.

Fallacy

A flawed interpretation or misconception resulting from incorrect or misleading reasoning.