Theatre Midterm

Number one duties of a costume designer

The number one duty of a costume designer is to interpret the director's creative vision and the script's narrative into a visual character design, while ensuring the clothes support the actor's performance and physical needs

duties of a costume shop manager

responsible for all aspects of costume construction, costume crafts, rentals, and maintenance

duties of a draper

turns a costume designer's 2D sketches and artistic vision into 3D, wearable garments

how many threads do you need to sew a closure

one continuous strand of weaving thread (usually measured around 36 to 48 inches long)

duties of the first hand

in a costume or theater shop is the primary assistant to the cutter/draper, acting as the bridge between pattern-making and garment sewing

duties of a Stitcher

constructs, alters, and repairs garments or costumes while preserving the original vision of the designer

what fabric is naturally waterproof

wool

OSHA what is it

OSHA stands for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, a federal regulatory agency within the United States

 what is the purpose of pins

to temporarily secure fabric or patterns

 osha what does it do

stands for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, a federal agency within the U.S. Department of Labor created under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. protects employees in both the public and private sectors.

OSHA laws state that employers must maintain a safe working environment for their employees.

how does the seam ripper work

You hook the thread under the needle and pull up

what do you do at the beginning and end of a seam if it is permanent

you backstitch at both the beginning and the end

what is the most flattering seam on all figures

princess seams

the lower thread in the sewing machine is called the

the bobbin

 what's the difference between single breasted and double breasted

Double-breasted suits feature two parallel columns of buttons on the front, creating a distinctive overlapping closure. In contrast, single-breasted suits have a single row of buttons down the center. Additionally, double-breasted suits typically sport peak lapels, characterized by their pointed ends that ascend toward the shoulders, exuding a bold and formal aesthetic. Double-breasted suit jackets are inherently perceived as slightly more formal than their single-breasted counterparts due to their construction and details. The overlapping front panels and parallel rows of buttons add an extra layer of sophistication and structure to the garment, elevating its formality.

what is the process called to tie Hairs individually onto wig lace

Hair Knotting or Hair Ventilation

what do you wear to help keep the wig clean

Wig caps

 three types of hair used in making wigs

human hair, synthetic hair, and hair blends

what are the two ways to make a pattern

flat-pattern drafting (or flat patterning) and draping

 cellulose versus protein versus chemical based Fabrics 

CE: Derived from plant cell walls Includes natural fibers (cotton, linen/flax, hemp, jute) and semi-synthetic/regenerated cellulose (rayon, modal, lyocell/Tencel, bamboo viscose). P: Derived from animal hair, fleece, or insect secretions. Includes wool, cashmere, alpaca, mohair, angoras, and silk CH: Lab-created through the polymerization of petroleum or plastic derivatives. Includes polyester, nylon, acrylic, spandex/elastane, and polypropylene.

what is the warp/grain /cross grain bias, Selvage

Warp/Grain: The structural threads that run vertically and parallel to the selvage.

Weft/cross grain: The horizontal threads that run perpendicular to the selvage (from selvage edge to selvage edge)

Selvage: The tightly woven, finished, non-fraying edge running down the two lengthwise sides of a bolt of fabric.

Bias: A diagonal direction cut across the warp and weft threads, typically at a 45-degree angle to the selvage. Stretchy.

how do you prepare for wearing a wig 

flattening your natural hair, protecting your scalp, and securing a smooth base so the wig sits naturally without looking bulky or shifting. possibly put on a cap.

MSDS what is it

stands for Material Safety Data Sheet, which is a detailed document created by chemical manufacturers and suppliers to describe the physical properties, hazards, and safe handling procedures of a product.

what is the difference between industrial iron and domestic

differ primarily in durability, steam power, water supply, and continuous operation capacity

how many people including the actor in measurement session

2 people

why is pressing important

not only controls the seam allowances, but it also causes the thread to meld into the fabric.

what not to do in the presence of toxic chemicals

Never eat, drink, smoke, chew gum, or apply cosmetics

what is a mock up

a static, realistic visual model or replica of a design, product, website, app, or physical object used to preview its appearance before it is actually built or manufactured

Name five accessories

Watch, Belt, Handbag, scarf, Necklace

 what color of paint or Dye do we use to distress garments so they look “real”

a layered combination of browns, blacks, grays, and muted earth tones rather than a single solid color.

 who makes hats

A milliner for women or a hatter for men

Way the toxins enter your body

Inhalation, Ingestion, Skin or Dermal Absorption, Injection or Wound

aging and distressing creates a ?

a patina, a weathered look, or an antique appearance

 what is required by law on store-bought garments 

must feature a durable, conspicuous, and accessible label displaying four core elements: Fiber Content, Country of Origin, manufacturer or Dealer Identity, Care Instructions

what is the most casual of formal wear

Semi-formal or cocktail attire is generally considered the most casual end of true formal wear. • Semi-Formal: Typically calls for knee-length or midi-dress styles, dressy jumpsuits, or a sharp blazer and dress shirt (with an optional tie) for men. It allows for flashier colors, softer fabrics, and flexible footwear compared to strict evening wear. Cocktail Attire: A step above semi-formal and a step below black tie, this usually means a dark suit (like navy or charcoal) with a dress shirt and tie (or optional tie) for men, and a chic cocktail dress or elevated jumpsuit for women

what is the formal of formal wear

White Tie

 cuffs on pants are ?

a folded, finished hem where the fabric at the bottom of the trouser leg is turned outward and stitched in place rather than folded flat on the inside

what are two materials that hats are traditionally made from

Wool and Straw

what are two problems with really large hats on stage

Blocking sightlines and casting shadows

what is basting

A temporary stitching technique that uses long, loose stitches to hold fabric layers together before sewing the permanent seam.

 what is the slip stitch

a discreet hand-sewing technique used to join two folded edges of fabric together so that the thread remains hidden. When pulled tight with matching thread, the stitches become virtually invisible from the outside

what is the purpose of finishing a seam

Prevents fraying and unraveling, improves longevity, keeps it looking clean, adds structure and stability,

 what are some seam finishes

Zig-Zag Finish, Pinked Edge, Turn and Stitch, Serged/Overlocked, French Seam, Flat Felled Seam

what is the plain weave 

the simplest, most common, and strongest fundamental textile weave structure,

what is the twill weave 

a fundamental textile weaving technique characterized by a distinct pattern of parallel, diagonal ribs or lines called "wales"

what is the corduroy weave

a durable, cut-pile woven textile distinguished by raised vertical ridges known as wales,

 to pick up the bottom thread through the feed dog before you start sewing you must…

1. Hold the top thread loosely or taut with one hand.

2. Turn the handwheel toward you (or press the needle position button) to lower the needle all the way down and bring it back up to its highest position.

3. Gently pull the top thread to catch a loop of the bobbin thread and pull it up through the hole in the needle plate/feed dogs.

4. Pull both thread tails (top and bottom) toward the back or side of the machine, sliding them under or behind the presser foot.

before you start sewing make sure that this is down… or you will get Bobbin art

Presser Foot

running Stitch

basting stitch

loose, big thread, meant to hold things in place temporarily

catch Stitch

 slip stitch

name five jobs you could go into that relate to the field of costuming 

Costume Designer, Wardrobe Stylist, Costume Technician / Cutter-Draper, Wardrobe Supervisor / Wardrobe Master, Historical Costume Curator / Conservator

how do we get the hair for wigs from animals

harvested humanely through grooming, brushing, or shearing during seasonal shedding periods

A gusset is put into a garment for the purpose of?

add extra room, improve range of motion, reduce fabric tension, and prevent seam tears in high-stress areas like the crotch or underarms.

Where are points on garment that aging and distressing is added?

strategically applied to high-wear zones and natural friction points where fabric naturally breaks down over time. The collar and neckline, cuffs and wrists, elbows, knee area