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HCl
Strong Acid
hydrochloric acid
HBr
Strong acid
hydrobromic acid
HI
Strong acid
hydroiodic acid
HNO₃
Strong Acid
Nitric Acid
H₂SO₄
Strong Acid
sulfuric acid
HClO₃
Strong Acid
chloric acid
HClO₄
Strong acid
perchloric acid
Are carboxylic (-COOH) acids strong acids or weak acids?
Weak acids
HF
Weak acid
hydrofluoric acid
HClO
Weak Acid
hypochlorous acid
HNO₂
Weak Acid
nitrous acid
How do we identify strong bases
Group 1 and Group 2 elements (excluding Be and Mg) are all strong bases
How do we identify weak bases?
All elements not in group 1 and group 2 (besides Be and Mg) will form weak bases
NH₄⁺
Weak Acid
Ammonia