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Use of histograms
Organise score in intervals
Can look different due inerval with
Mid interval value (in centre of interval)
Unimodal
one peak, (not necessarily in the centre of the distribution)
Bimodal
two peak
Postive skewed (tail)

negative skewed
parameters
measure on a whole population of objects. Inferential stats used to draw conclusion about a whole population
3 thinsg that determine data analysis
Type of data
Number of group or variable
Diffeences versus relationships (difference between x and y OR relationship between X and Y)
Nominal
Used for purpose of classification
Eg: 1 = male, 2 = female OR jersey numbers of football players
Categorical data often measures using nominal scale
Ordinal
Order along a continium
Eg: rankings
Higher or lower score can indicate something
Interval Scale
Interval between scale points
Eg. Fahrenheit scale: 90 F and 80F, pain sensitivity
Not always use to maek infrences about ratios
Equal intervals represent equal things
Ration Scale
Has a true zero point, which corresponds to absence of thing being measured
Eg: 0 Celcius is NOT a true zero, 0 seconds IS a true zero
Can allow use to use phrases such as “half as much”
LQ formula
(N+1) x 1/ 4
UQ formula
(N+1) x 3/ 4
Z score formula
z = X - mew/SD
Mean Median mode in norm distribution..
are the same
Within 1 SD of score is how many %?
68.3%
Within 2 SD of score is how many %?
95.4%
Within # SD of score is how many %
99.7%
SD of sampling distribution formula
population SD/root over N