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Optical Mark Reader (OMR)

A technology used to read marked answers on forms, such as answer sheets for exams.

CFL (Compact Fluorescent Lamp)

A type of energy-saving light bulb that uses mercury vapor to produce light.

LED (Light Emitting Diode) Lamp

A highly energy-efficient light source that uses semiconductor materials to produce light.

IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature)

An international organization that assesses the conservation status of species and advocates for their protection.

Estuary

A coastal area where freshwater from rivers meets and mixes with saltwater from the ocean.

Minamata Disease

A neurological syndrome caused by severe mercury poisoning, often linked to mercury emissions in industrial waste.

Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM)

A global forum aimed at promoting policies and programs that advance clean energy technology.

Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972

An Indian law aimed at protecting wildlife and establishing national parks, sanctuaries, and reserves.

Minimum Support Price (MSP)

A price set by the government to purchase directly from farmers, ensuring a minimum profit for the agricultural produce.

Raptor MoU (Memorandum of Understanding)

An international agreement aimed at the conservation of birds of prey that fall under the Convention of Migratory Species.

Panchayati Raj Institutions

Decentralized governance system in rural areas of India to ensure democratic self-governance in villages.

Deficit Financing

Government funding that occurs when expenditures exceed revenue, often leading to borrowing.

Zero Hunger Programme

An initiative aimed at achieving food security for all people, including access to sufficient nutritious food.

Stagflation

An economic condition characterized by slow economic growth and relatively high unemployment, accompanied by inflation.

Dahsala System

A system of land revenue introduced during Akbar's reign in India that aimed at stabilizing revenue collection.

Me Too Movement

An international movement against sexual harassment and assault, promoting equity and justice for survivors.

PSCSCCE – 2018

Public Service Commission examination, designated for assessing candidates for various civil services.

Essential Commodities Act, 1955

An Indian law enabling the government to regulate the production, supply, and distribution of certain commodities.

3D Glasses

Eyewear used to experience three-dimensional images in films or television.

Bharat 22

An Exchange Traded Fund launched in India that focuses on government-owned companies.

Penny Post

A system of postal service initiated by Rowland Hill to provide affordable mailing options.

Agni-5 Missile

An Indian intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) that is capable of carrying nuclear warheads.