Milady Esthetics - Chapter 12 Quick Reference Sheet

Hue

Any color in its purest form.

Value (in Color Theory)

How bright a color is.

Tint

A color created by adding white.

Shade

A color created by adding black.

Tone

A color created by adding gray.

Complementary Colors

Colors placed opposite each other on the color wheel that create a dramatic contrast when placed next to each other.

Analogous Colors

Colors positioned next to each other on the color wheel that are ideal for achieving soft, subtle everyday makeup.

Saturated Color

A fully vibrant and intense color.

Desaturated Colors

Colors with subdued intensity that are considered the most neutral.

Warm Colors

Colors categorized by having yellow undertones.

Cool Colors

Colors categorized by having blue undertones.

Taupe

An example of a neutral makeup color.

Order of Color Selection

The sequential protocol of determining color based first on skin, then eye color, and finally hair color.

Undertone Location

The neck, which is the best anatomical area to evaluate a client's undertone.

Ruddy Skin Foundation

Yellow or green foundation shades, which benefit and counteract redness in ruddy skin.

Primers

Products applied prior to makeup to prepare a smooth skin surface under foundation.

Triangle Face Shape

A face shape characterized by being widest at the jawline.

Diamond Face Shape

A face shape characterized by being widest at the cheekbones.

Heart and Pear Shapes

Two face shapes that are considered inverse shapes of each other.

Oblong Face Shape

A facial shape characterized by uniform width across the cheekbones.

Foundation

A cosmetic formulation used to even skin tone and conceal imperfections.

Oil-Based Foundation

A foundation formulation that specifically benefits clients with dry skin.

Silicone-Based Products

Cosmetic products ideal for durable, long-wearing bridal makeup.

Cake and Greasepaint

Heavy cream makeup formulations typically used for stage performances.

Mineral Makeup

A makeup formulation known for being the least comedogenic option.

Face Powder

A product used to set foundation, guided by the rule that a little goes a long way.

Concealer

A product applied before or after foundation to diminish dark circles, which should match the tone of foundation.

Highlighter

A cosmetic product that is lighter than the natural skin color, used to accentuate facial features.

Pencil Eyeliner

The most common type of eyeliner used in makeup applications.

Mascara

A cosmetic product used to darken and thicken the eyelashes.

Oil-Based Makeup Remover

The makeup remover formulation best suited for removing waterproof mascara.

Lip Liner

A makeup product formulated specifically to define the shape of the lip.

Lip Color

The cosmetic product that enhances the face the most when worn entirely alone.

Frontal Lighting

The ideal lighting position for professional makeup application.

Incandescent Bulbs

Bulbs that generate the highest power and produce the most heat.

Temple Area

The anatomical landmark that serves as the highest point of blush application.

Bracing Technique

Stabilizing the hand by placing the back of the dominant hand above the brow during eyeshadow application.

Inner Rim of Eyes

The delicate anatomical area where eye pencils must never be applied.

Corrective Makeup for Round Faces

Applying darker shades to the outside of the face and lighter shades to the center.

Corrective Makeup for Wide Jaw

Applying darker contour foundation below the cheekbones and along the jaw.

Deep-Set Eyes

An