Midterm 2: Blood Flow (UCO, Dr. Hileman)

Vertebral arteries

flows through the transverse foramen of the cervical vertebrae

internal jugular vein

flows through the jugular foramen of the temporal bone

internal carotid artery

flows through the carotid canal of the temporal bone

branches of internal carotid artery

flow through the foramen lacerum of the sphenoid bone

branches of the internal carotid artery

flow through the spinosum of the sphenoid bone

supraorbital arteries

flow through the supraorbital notch of the frontal bone

ophthalmic artery

flows through the optic canal of the sphenoid bone

ophthalmic vein

flows through the superior orbital fissure of sphenoid bone

infraorbital artery

flows through the infraorbital foramen of the maxilla

transverse sinus

flows along transverse sulcus of occipital bone

sigmoid sinus

flows along sigmoid sulcus of temporal bone

ascending aorta -> (#1)

left coronary artery->

to circumflex artery OR anterior interventricular artery

ascending aorta -> (#2)

right coronary artery ->

to marginal artery OR posterior interventricular artery

aortic arch -> (#1)

brachiocephalic trunk ->

to subclavian artery OR common carotid artery

aortic arch -> (#2, left anterior cephalic)

common carotid ->

external carotid ->

OR superior thyroid

OR lingual

OR facial

OR occipital

OR maxillary

OR superficial temporal arteries

aortic arch -> (#2, left anterior cerebrum)

common carotid ->

internal carotid ->

middle cerebral OR anterior cerebral

aortic arch -> (#3)

subclavian artery ->

vertebral artery->

OR posterior inferior cerebellar

OR anterior inferior cerebellar

OR basilar to superior cerebellar

OR posterior cerebral

(*all left side of body)

Posterior communicating artery

connects internal carotid artery AND posterior cerebral artery

anterior communicating artery

Connects both anterior cerebral arteries

aortic arch -> (#3, arm)

subclavian artery ->

axillary artery->

brachial ->

radial OR ulnar

thoracic aorta -> abdominal aorta -> (#1)

inferior phrenic artery

thoracic aorta -> abdominal aorta -> (#2)

suprarenal arteries

thoracic aorta -> abdominal aorta -> (#3)

renal arteries

thoracic aorta -> abdominal aorta -> (#4)

lumbar arteries

thoracic aorta -> abdominal aorta -> (#5)

gonadal arteries (testes or ovaries)

thoracic aorta -> abdominal aorta -> (#6a)

celiac artery ->

splenic artery

thoracic aorta -> abdominal aorta -> (#6b)

celiac artery ->

left gastric (small curvature)

thoracic aorta -> abdominal aorta -> (#6c, I)

celiac ->

common hepatic ->

right gastric

thoracic aorta -> abdominal aorta -> (#6c, II)

celiac ->

common hepatic ->

proper hepatic

thoracic aorta -> abdominal aorta -> (#6c, III)

celiac artery ->

common hepatic ->

gastroduodenal ->

pancreaticoduodenal OR gastroepiploic

thoracic aorta -> abdominal aorta -> (#7)

superior mesenteric ->

OR middle colic (transverse colon)

OR right colic (ascending colon)

OR ileocolic arteries

thoracic aorta -> abdominal aorta -> (#8)

superior mesenteric ->

OR left colic (descending colon)

OR sigmoid

OR superior rectal

thoracic aorta -> abdominal aorta -> (#9, step 1)

common iliac ->

internal iliac

thoracic aorta -> abdominal aorta -> (#9, step 2)

common iliac ->

external iliac ->

femoral artery ->

popliteal artery ->

posterior tibial artery

thoracic aorta -> abdominal aorta -> (#9, step 3)

common iliac ->

external iliac ->

femoral artery ->

popliteal artery ->

anterior tibial artery

Superior vena cava -> (#1)

azygous ->

intercostal veins

superior vena cava -> (#2, a, 1)

Brachiocephalic vein ->

internal jugular vein ->

sigmoid sinus ->

transverse sinus ->

straight sinus ->

inferior sagittal sinus

superior vena cava -> (#2, a, 2)

brachiocephalic vein ->

internal jugular ->

sigmoid sinus ->

transverse sinus ->

superior sagittal sinus

superior vena cava -> (#2, b, 1)

brachiocephalic vein ->

subclavian vein ->

external jugular vein

superior vena cava -> (#2, b, 2, I)

brachiocephalic vein ->

subclavian vein ->

axillary vein ->

cephalic vein

superior vena cava -> (#2, b, 2, II, a)

brachiocephalic vein ->

subclavian vein ->

axillary vein ->

brachial vein ->

basilic vein

superior vena cava -> (#2, b, 2, II, b)

brachiocephalic vein ->

subclavian vein ->

axillary vein ->

brachial vein ->

ulnar vein

superior vena cava -> (#2, b, 2, II, c)

brachiocephalic vein ->

subclavian vein ->

axillary vein ->

brachial vein ->

radial vein

inferior vena cava -> (#1)

right suprarenal vein

inferior vena cava -> (#2)

right gonadal vein

inferior vena cava -> (#3)

lumbar veins

inferior vena cava -> (#4, a)

left renal vein ->

left suprarenal vein

inferior vena cava -> (#4, b)

left renal vein ->

left gonadal vein

inferior vena cava -> (#4)

left renal vein

inferior vena cava -> (#5)

right renal vein

inferior vena cava -> (#6, a)

hepatic vein ->

hepatic portal vein ->

superior mesenteric vein

inferior vena cava -> (#6, b)

hepatic vein ->

hepatic portal vein ->

splenic vein

inferior vena cava -> (#6, b, 1)

hepatic vein ->

hepatic portal vein ->

inferior mesenteric vein

inferior vena cava -> (#7, a)

common iliac vein ->

internal iliac vein

inferior vena cava -> (#7, b, 1)

common iliac vein ->

external iliac vein —>

femoral vein ->

great saphenous vein

inferior vena cava -> (#7, b, 2, I)

common iliac vein ->

external iliac vein ->

femoral vein ->

popliteal vein ->

anterior tibial vein

inferior vena cava -> (#7, b, 2, II)

common iliac vein ->

external iliac vein ->

femoral vein ->

popliteal vein ->

posterior tibial vein

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