Buddhist and Jewish Ethical Concepts

Vocabulary flashcards defining fundamental ethical teachings, moral principles, and religious concepts in Buddhism and Judaism.

Ahimsa (Non-Violence)

Protects life and supports human rights through avoidance of harm.

Interdependence

All beings are connected; injustice harms the wider community.

Karma

Actions have consequences; ethical conduct contributes to better future outcomes.

Five Precepts

Encourage moral behaviour, respect for life, honesty, and responsibility.

Enlightenment (Nirvana)

Ultimate human destiny is freedom from suffering and rebirth.

Right Livelihood

Economic activity should not exploit or harm others. Supports social justice.

Covenant with God

Jews are called to live according to God's law and pursue justice.

Tikkun Olam (Repair the World)

Actively improving society and addressing injustice is a religious responsibility.

Pikuach Nefesh

Saving human life overrides almost all other commandments, demonstrating the value of human rights.

Tzedakah

Charity is an obligation that promotes social justice and care for the poor.

Justice (Tzedek, Tzedek Tirdof)

Believers are commanded to pursue justice in society.

Human Dignity

Every person possesses worth because humans are created by God.

Torah Commandments

Ethical laws guide behaviour towards justice and right relationships.