GCSE RE (4). Key Moral principles. Rosh Hashanah. Yom Kippur. Pikuach Nefesh
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39 Terms
Tzedek
Justice.
It’s a duty.
Torah sent to bring justice.
Torah gives guidance on how to treat poor.
Tzedekah
Charity.
10% given.
Obligation.
Tzedekah boxes
Chesed
Kindness to others.
“Love your neighbour”
Laws provide positive laws and acts
Give food to poor
Bringing food to someone sick
Tikkun olam
Healing the world.
Actions bring you closer to God.
Recycle +plant trees
Tzedek/Tikkun Olam quote
“Turn from evil and do good”
Chesed/Tzedekah quote
“If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat”
Chesed
“The world is built on Chesed”
Tzedek quote
“To do justice and to love goodness”
Pikuach nefesh
Principle that puts saving life over anything
Talmud
Second source of authority
Pikuach nefesh
Can be done on sabbath
Sanctity of life
Pikuach nefesh- God created life so you should protect it. HUMANS breathed life
Pikuach nefesh (examples)
Eating Non- kosher food when no other is available
Driving to hospital on Shabbat when someone has had an accident
Pikuach nefesh quote
”I have set before you life and death”
Pikuach nefesh quote
“He shall live by them”
Rosh Hashanah
Jewish new year
Teshuvah
Repentance for sins
Promegranate
Lots of seeds- represents all 613 mitzvot
Apples dipped in honey
Sweet new year
Shofar
Awakens spiritually sleeping. Blown to start festival and to end Yom Kippur
Challah
Bread eaten of shabbat
Activities completed on Rosh Hashanah
Hair cut
New clothes
Inscribed for a good year
Customs and practices Rosh Hashanah
Synagogue for special prayers
Shofa blowing
Asking for forgiveness
Tashlich
Casting away sins into running water
Kiddush
Blessing over wine
Book of Life
the book in which God records the names of every person who is destined for Heaven or the World to Come
Rosh Hashanah
Head of the year
Ellul
Month before Rosh Hashanah
Kapparot
A custom practiced on the day before Yom Kippur, transferring our sins into Mitzvot using either a chicken or money to help the needy. Chasing goat
Kittel
a white cotton or linen robe worn by orthodox Jews on Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur and at the Passover seder.
Kol Nidrei (all vows)
Prayer "all of our vows"
Fasting
Fast for 25 hours
Jonah
swallowed by a whale- represents theme of repentance
Mikveh
A ritual bath in which married Jewish women immerse themselves each month, after the end of their menstrual cycle and before resuming sexual relation with their husbands.
Yom HaDin
Day of Judgement
Neilah
A special synagogue service that concludes Yom Kippur- closing ceremony- doors closed can no longer repent
Yom Kippur
Day of atonement
Rosh Hashanah- Tashlich
"And you will cast all their sins into the depths of the sea"
Rosh Hashanah+Yom Kippur
2 days of Rosh Hashanah- 10 days of Yom Kippur-begins with Kol Nidrei