Law 402: Torts

Negligence

A failure to exercise the appropriate level of care expected to avoid harm to others.

Standard of Care

The degree of caution and concern an ordinary person should use in similar circumstances.

Reasonably Prudent Adult Standard

An objective legal standard used to measure how a typical adult would act in specific circumstances.

Transfered Intent

A legal doctrine whereby a person intends to harm one individual but unintentionally harms another.

Strict Liability

A legal doctrine holding a party responsible for their actions regardless of negligence or intent.

Inherently Dangerous Activity

An activity that carries an inherent risk of harm that cannot be eliminated even with the utmost care.

Minor Standard of Care

A standard that holds minors to the care expected from someone of their own age, intelligence, and experience.

Negligence Action

A lawsuit where a plaintiff claims that the defendant's failure to act with reasonable care caused harm.

Battery

An intentional tort involving physical contact with another person without their consent.

Liability

Legal responsibility for one's actions or omissions, which can result in being held accountable for damages.