Latin Chapter 6 + 7 Vocab, Conjugation of imperfect and future, declining third declension noun

Chapter 6 Vocab

Nouns

fāma, fāmae f

fame, report, reputation; rumor

fīlia, fīliae f (dat. pl. and abl. pl. = fīliābus )

daughter

īra, īrae f

anger

ītalia, ītaliae f

Italy

populus, populī m

the people, a people, nation

rēgīna, rēgīnae f

queen

vīta, vītae f

life

Verbs

doleō, dolēre, doluī, dolitūrus

to grieve, mourn, suffer pain

maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsūrus

to remain, stay

moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus

to move; excite; affect

nūntiō, nūntiāre, nūntiāvī, nūntiātus

to announce, report

ōrō, ōrāre, ōrāvī, ōrātus

to pray, beg, beg for

teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus

to hold, possess, keep; restrain

Adjectives

laetus, laeta, laetum

happy; fertile

miser, misera, miserum

miserable, unhappy

novus, nova, novum

new; strange

Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum (Rōmānī, Rōmānōrum m. (pl.) as noun “the Romans)

Roman

Adverbs

diū

for a long time

nunc

now, at present

tunc

then

Prepositions

dē (+abl.)

down from; about, concerning

propter (+acc.)

because of, on account of

sine (+abl.)

without

Coordinating Conjuntion

enim (never appears as the first word in a sentence- “postpositive”

for; in fact; yes, truly

Chapter 7 Vocab

Nouns

caput, capitis n

head; summit

cīvitās, cīvitātis f

state; citizenship

cōsul, cōnsulis m

consul (one of two supreme magistrates elected annually in the Roman Republic)

corpus, corporis n

body, corpse

dux, ducis m

(military) leader, commander

frāter, frātris m

brother

homō, hominis m

human being, man

iūs, iūrus n

right, law; justice

lex, lēgis f

law

lībertās, lībertātis f

freedom, liberty

lūx, lūcis f

light

māter, mātris f

mother

nōmen, nōminis n

name

pater, patris m

father; senator

pāx, pãcis f

peace

rēx, rēgis m

king

virtūs, virtūtis f

courage, excellene, virtue

Pronouns

ego, nōs

I, we

tū, vōs

you, you (pl.)

Verbs

careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrus (+abl.)

to be without, free from; need, miss

noceō, nocēre, nocuī (+dat.)

to harm, be harmful to

pāreō, pārēre, pāruī (+dat.)

to obey, be obedient to

placeō, placēre, placuī, placitūrus (+dat.)

to please, be pleasing to

possum, posse, potuī

to be able, “I can”

Conjugating imperfect active indicative (1 and 2)

past tense (was/were)

1st conjugation + 2nd conjugation

[-ba] 2nd sg., 1st, 2nd pl. have macron over ā 1st sg. ends with [-m]

Future Active Indicative (1+2)

future (shall/will)

1st singular

[-bō]

all except 3rd pl.

[-bi-]

3rd pl.

[-bunt]

Imperfect - era (present would be sum)

to be

1st singular

eram - I was

2nd singular

erās - you were

3rd Singular

erat - he, she, it, there was

1st plural

erāmus - we were

2nd plural

erātis - you all were

3rd plural

erant- they, there were

Future- eri (sum in present)

to be

1st singular (note ending is back to ō)

erō- I shall be

2nd singular

eris- you will be

3rd singular

erit- he, she, it, there will be

1st plural

erimus - we shall be

2nd plural

eritis- you all will be

3rd plural (note the “u” is instead of “i” - eru)

erunt - they, there will be

Declining 3rd declension nouns

Masculine and Feminine

nominative singular

[first entry], [-s]

genitive singular

[-is]

dative singular

[-ī]

accusative singular

[-em]

ablative singular

[-e]

vocative

same as nominative

nominative plural

[-ēs]

genitive plural

[-um]

dative plural

[-ibus]

accusative plural

[-ēs]

ablative plural

[-ibus]

Vocative plural

same as nom

Third Declension- Neuter

nominative singular- neuter

[first entry]

genitive singular- neuter

[-is]

dative singular- neuter

[-ī]

accusative singular- neuter

[first entry]

ablative singular- neuter

[-e]

vocative singular- neuter

same as nom