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What is the key microscopic arrangement difference between Staph and Strep?
Staph: Clusters (bunches of grapes).
Strep: Chains or pairs
What is the Catalase Test result for Staph?
Catalase Positive.
What is the Catalase Test result for Strep?
Catalase Negative
State Strep normal habitat that differs it from Staph
Upper respiratory, GI tract, and oral cavity (some are normal flora).
State Staph normal habitat that differs it from Strep
Skin and mucous membranes.
How does Staph differ from Strep in its hemolysis patterns?
Generally non-hemolytic or beta-hemolytic (S. aureus).
How does Strep differ from Staph in its hemolysis patterns?
Can be alpha, beta, or non-hemolytic depending on species.
What is the difference in Staph treatment resistance from Strep?
Often Beta-lactamase producers (MRSA is a major concern).
What is the difference in Strep treatment resistance from Staph?
Generally remains susceptible to Penicillin (except Enterococcus/VRE).