History notes

Break from Rome

Henry VIII's decision to separate the Church of England from the authority of the Pope, leading to the Act of Supremacy in 1534.

Act of Supremacy

The declaration that made Henry VIII the supreme head of the Church of England, allowing him to divorce his wife and marry Anne Boleyn without the Pope's approval.

Protestantism

A branch of Christianity that emerged in Europe, sparked by Martin Luther's criticisms of Catholic beliefs in 1517, leading to religious reforms and changes in England under Henry VIII.

Dissolution of the Monasteries

The process initiated by Thomas Cromwell and Henry VIII to close down monasteries in England, redistribute their wealth, and convert them into other uses, such as grand homes.

Court of Augmentations

A new governmental body established by Henry VIII and Thomas Cromwell to manage the wealth gained from the Dissolution of the Monasteries and oversee the redistribution of monastery assets.