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Psalm 19
Creation
Human conscience
Imago Dei, Rom. 2:14-15
The Word Made Flesh
Christ, Jn. 1:14, 2 Cor. 4:6
General Revelation ____________
Compliments
Two Ways God reveals Himself
General and Special Revelation
General Revelation includes?
Nature, history, conscience.
Special Revelation includes?
The Proclaimed Word (2 Tim. 3:14), The Written Word, 2 Tim. 3:15-16, and the Living Word- Jesus, Tit. 2:11-12.
Instruction, Inspiration, Incarnation
God’s Grace embodied has brought
Salvation
Who is the primary agent for inspiration?
Holy Spirit
God speaks primarily through
What He has written, the Bible
Who was the Bishop of Lyon?
Irenaeus, the Unifier of the Church and Defender of the Faith
What was the worldview of Gnosticism?
Dualism
4 C’s
Clergy, Creeds, Canon, Complete in Christ
What three people taught heresy in the early church?
Montanus, Marcion, Arius
2 Timothy 3:16
All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking correcting and training in righteousness.
The Holy Spirit is the ? in ? Revelation
Primary actor, biblical revelation
What verse talks about humans being instruments of God?
2 Peter 1:21
Manifestation
God acts within human history.
Inspiration
God speaks words.
Inerrancy
God’s Spirit enabled writers to record an accurate account.
Infallible
God preserves the Bible
Canonicity
God superintends collection
Illumination and interpretation
God’s Spirit helps us understand and make sense.
What revelation makes Christianity unique?
Special
2 Peter 1:19-21
Scripture is not by human origin or speculation, but its writers superintended by God’s Spirit, recorded without error.
1 Corinthians 2:11-12
God the Spirit alone knows and can reveal and illumine biblical truths so that we may explain it.
TItus 2:11-13
Jesus Himself is Grace Incarnate
Concept of Inerrancy: Absolute
Every detail and data entry in the Bible can be verified.
Inerrancy Concept: Full
The Bible’s theological and spiritual message is true, and seeming discrepancies can be explained.
Inerrancy Concept: Limited
The Bible’s technical details and language are restricted to its own time, yet true for our salvation, faith, and practice.
The Bible has ? books, ? authors, written in ? languages across ? years, and across ? continents
66, 40, 3, 1600, 3
Infallibility
The Bible, as truth, cannot fail but will achieve God’s purpose.
Canonicity
“Rule”; the Spirit enables the Church to standardize 66 books.
Illumination
the Spirit guides our understanding and application of the Bible.
Interpretation
Hermeneutics through exegesis
Inspiration relates primarily to the book’s
Writer, author.
The Spirit ? the author’s ?
accommodated, personality
God’s ? is both in the act of preservation and transmission of the Bible
Providence.
Establishing Biblical Canonicity at the Council of?
Carthage, AD 397
Canon means ?
The rule for faith and practice
3 Criteria for Canonicity
A
Apostolicity
Inspired OT, Jesus’ apostle’s authorship or endorsement.U
Universality
Catholicity, accepted by ecumenical churches.
Unity/Consistency
Orthodoxy
5 Reasons for the Bible’s credibility.
Prophesy, Accuracy, Consistency, Bibliographical, Archaeological.
Five Theories of Inspiration
Intuition Theory
Very specially gifted humans wrote 66 books.
Illumination
All authors had high degree of inner perception.
Dynamic
God’s thoughts being expressed through the writers.
Verbal
God exactly selected every word used.
Dictation
God used authors to transcirbe.
What is the integrative approach?
Recognizes that the Spirit providentially led writers to use words that are particular and precise to convey God’s message with clarity and translatability.
The Bible is credible because..
Clarity, coherence, consistency, and self-critical.
Charlotte “?” Moon was a ? missionary
Lottie, Chinese
Why study creationism?
Biblical assertion, theological significance, and apologetic approaches.
God created everything ? and gave it order and ? that reflects His Being
Ex nihilo, order and rationality.
What two stories depict God’s Holy Love?
Isaiah 6, Lk. 5
4 Concepts of Biblical Creationism
Ex Nihilo, All inclusive, The Trinity’s Work, Teleios (God’s goals)
What is theodicy?
Defending God’s just character despite suffering and evil.
Agency and noncompetetive agency
Define it.
Two kinds of providence?
General and Specific
What is general providence?
God governs the flow of history and destiny.
What is specific providence?
God superintends free agency.
3 Views on how God works in His world
Su
Supernaturalism
God created and is active governing-sustaining His world even against nature.
Providentialism
God put a system within nature that does not need His miraculous intervention.
Occasionalism
God consistently acts out His will each moment.
3 Aspects of God’s Will
Perfect, prescriptive, and pleasurabe.
What is the perfect aspect?
God’s sovereignty.
What is prescriptive?
God’s laws.
What is pleasurable?
God shows us what is pleasing to Him
3 Reasons for Human Suffering
Hu
Humans failure to ?
Obey God
Required for ?
Human progress
Evil is a ?
Necessary accompaniment to free will.
God is vulnerable
He chose to endow free will.
God is a victim.
Jesus’s Crucifixion
God is Victorious
Christ’s death and resurrection.
What are the three trees?
Tree of Knowledge, Life, and the Man on the Middle Tree.
What does theodicy ask?
Is God Just?
David Hume
Suffering points to an impotent God; there is no god.
Young-Earth Creationism
The earth is 6000 years old.
Old-Earth Creationism
The Earth is billions of years old.
Evolutionary Creationism
God superintended the evolutionary process.
Naturalistic Evolution
The Big Bang
God’s Providence ?, ?, and ? details of natural events.
Guides, superintends, and determines.
Miracles are signs to ? God, manifest His ?, and authenticate His ?
glorify, power, word.
Christianity is world-?
Affirming
Hinduism is ?theistic.
Pantheistic
Buddhism is ?theistic
Nontheistic.
Jehovah Witnesses stress God’s ? over immanence
Transcendence, Arianism.
Mormonism is ?theistic
Polytheistic.