HSK 5 - Prepositions + Particles + Pronouns

趁 (chèn)

while, taking advantage of

(___天气好，我们去公园散步 - Take advantage of the nice weather and go for a walk in the park)

朝 (cháo)

towards, facing

(他___大门走去 - He walked towards the gate)

乘 (chéng)

by (vehicle)

(___高铁去上海更快 - Travelling to Shanghai by high-speed train is faster)

除了 (chúle)

except, besides

(___小王，所有人都来了 - Everyone came except Xiao Wang)

对 (duì)

to, toward, regarding

(他___这件事有不同看法 - He has different opinions regarding this matter)

对于 (duìyú)

regarding, concerning

(___这个问题，大家可以自由讨论 - Concerning this question, everyone can discuss freely)

跟 (gēn)

with, from (comparison)

(我___朋友一起去旅行 - I will travel with my friend)

据 (jù)

according to

(___报道，物价将会小幅上涨 - According to reports, prices will rise slightly)

离 (lí)

away from

(学校___我家不远 - The school is not far away from my home)

论 (lùn)

in terms of

(___经验，他比我们丰富得多 - In terms of experience, he is much more experienced than us)

凭 (píng)

by, relying on

(___身份证就可以入场 - You can enter by using your ID card)

为了 (wèile)

for, in order to

(___学好中文，每天坚持练习 - In order to learn Chinese well, practice every day)

沿着 (yánzhe)

along

(___这条路一直走就能到车站 - Walk along this road and you will reach the station)

由 (yóu)

by, from

(本次活动___我们小组负责 - This activity is managed by our group)

与 (yǔ)

with, and (formal)

(理论___实践要结合起来 - Theory and practice should be combined)

在 (zài)

at, in, on

(我们___会议室开会 - We hold a meeting in the meeting room)

照 (zhào)

according to, in accordance with (not 据)

(___这个方法做，效果会很好 - According to this method, the result will be good)

所 (suǒ)

particle for passive/relative clauses

(这就是我___担心的事情 - This is the thing that I worried about)

等 (děng)

and so on, etc

(商店卖文具、书本___ - The shop sells stationery, books and so on)

彼此 (bǐcǐ)

each other, one another

(我们要___尊重 - We should respect each other)

如何 (rúhé)

how

(你认为这个方案___？- What do you think of this plan?)

某 (mǒu)

certain, some

(他在___大学当老师 - He works as a teacher at a certain university)

哎 (āi)

hey, oh (surprise/regret)

(___！等我一下！- Hey! Wait for me!)

唉 (āi)

alas, oh (sigh)

(___，计划又失败了 - Alas, the plan failed again)

嗯 (èn)

mmm, yes (agreement/acknowledgment)

(___，我明白你的意思 - Mmm, I understand what you mean)

哈 (hā)

ha (laughter)

(___，原来如此！- Ha! So that’s how it is!)