Structural Theorists

Structural/Functional theories

All social structures have their intended and unintended functions

Structure = Functional

Society is held together with consensus and cohesion

Robert K. Merton - Functions

Observable and positive effects of a structure which allow it to adapt

Robert K. Merton - Dysfunction

Observable negative impacts of a structure which impair its ability to survive

Robert K. Merton - How we weigh functions/dysfunctions

Manifest functions → positive intended impacts

Latent functions → negative unintended impacts

Friedrich Engels - Property ownership

Responsible for the subjugation of women in society

Answer would be to abolish property ownership

Peter L. Berger - Debunking

To break apart false narratives created by those in power

Ex) laws that “protect children” are used to control queer people