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Last updated 5:46 PM on 4/23/24
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8 Terms

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Intelligence

The capacity to act purposefully, think rationally, and deal effectively with the environment, involving problem-solving and valued product creation within cultural contexts.

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Francis Galton

Pioneered early intelligence measurement through physical and sensory tests.

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Charles Spearman

Introduced the two-factor theory of intelligence, distinguishing general intelligence (g-factor) and specific abilities (s-factor).

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Raymond Cattell

Differentiated between fluid intelligence (Gf) and crystallized intelligence (Gc).

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Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)

A widely used test assessing cognitive domains and generating IQ scores.

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Flynn Effect

Phenomenon where each generation scores higher on IQ tests, indicating influences of environmental factors like education and nutrition.

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Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences

Proposes eight distinct types of intelligence, challenging the idea of a single general intelligence.

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Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) Model

Integrates various intelligence theories into a hierarchical framework, widely used in contemporary research.