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What is Imperialism?
domination of one nation over the political, economic, and cultural life of another nation
What were the U.S. Goals of imperialism?
to acquire territory and build an empire
What were the U.S’s economic goals?
expand trade and acquire new resources
What were the U.S’s military goals?
establish bases around the world
What were the U.S’s cultural goals?
U.S. believed its language, religion, and culture were superior to other nations
What phrase summarizes the economic, military, and cultural goals of the U.S?
“Greed, Glory, God”
What was Japan’s Isolation rules?
Japan did not welcome visitors and did not allow their people to leave
What did the U.S. want to do in the 1850s?
U.S. wanted to expand trade overseas
What did Commodore Matthew Perry do?
sent by U.S. to open trade with Japan
What ultimatum did Commodore Matthew Perry give Japan?
gave them 1 year to agree to trade or else go to war
What was the Treaty of Kanagawa
Japan agreed to open 2 ports to the U.S.
What was Alaska before the U.S. bought it?
a northern arctic wilderness
What resources does Alaska have?
oil, gold, fish, and lumber
What position was William Seward?
secretary of state
What did William Seward do?
bought Alaska
How much was Alaska bought for?
$7.2 million
What names did Americans give Alaska?
Seward’s Folly or Seward’s Icebox
What were the results of the U.S. buying Alaska?
Increased size of the U.S., removed Russian influence in North America
What is Hawaii?
islands in the Pacific Ocean
Why was the U.S. interested in Hawaii in the late 1800s?
U.S. was interested because of sugar cane & military bases
Who was Queen Liliuokalani?
the first, only, and last Queen of Hawaii, who resisted U.S. interference
What Grover Cleveland did not want to do?
did not want to overthrow the queen but was not supported by Congress
What did the U.S. military do?
sent to overthrow the queen, and annexed Hawaii