AP GoPo Module 4 Key Terms

Classical liberalism

Philosophy emphasizing individual rights, limited government, and a free economy. Philosophy emphasizing individual rights, limited government, and a free economy

Culture war

Conflict between traditional and progressive values over moral issues

External political efficacy

Belief that the government will respond to citizens' demands

Authoritarianism

Government characterized by strong central power with limited political freedoms

Civic duty

Mandatory actions citizens must perform, like serving on a jury or paying taxes

Libertarianism

Ideology advocating minimal government intervention in both social and economic life

Ideology

A consistent set of beliefs about politics and the role of government

Internal political efficacy

Belief that one can understand and participate in politics

Free market system

Economic system where prices are determined by supply and demand, with minimal government control

Modern conservatism

Favors limited government, traditional values, and strong national defense

Traditional conservatism

Emphasizes order, stability, and slow change, valuing the centrality of monarchs/religious leaders…

Political socialization

The process by which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values

Modern liberalism

Favors active government role in economic affairs and social welfare, and protection of minority rights.