NP1: Diagnostic Exams (Refresher)

Community Diagnosis

"a comprehensive assessment of the health status of a community, including the identification of health needs, problems, and risk factors"

Descriptive and Quantitative

What kind of research is community diagnosis?

Disease patterns

What are examples of direct health indicators?

rates, ratios, and proportions

In statistical presentation of religion, civil status, and type of occupation of the people date, the nurse will use?

Sample survey

The most practical type of community survey accounting for the bulk of the data is the?

370

Pasong tala has 1478 households. About 25% of these will be selected for the study. How many are these?

Problem-oriented community diagnosis

The general health services provided to the community are based on its identified priority health problems. These can be identified using the?

births and death from city/municipality registrar based on the civil registry law

The data on health and disease can be gathered from different sources. What source provide a most accurate data set?

Stratified

To ensure accuracy, adequacy, timeliness, validity, and reliability of data in a community sample survey, the sampling method must be?

data analysis will utilize inferential statistics: estimation of parameters and hypothesis

A statement that is NOT correct about Community Diagnosis is?

records review of the health center

In collecting data on the disease patterns (morbidity and mortality causes) the best method is?

Municipal treasurer

In dealing health data, Nathan needs to check civil registries. Based on the civil registry law, records and reports in a municipality are accepted and kept by the?

Manila

A construction worker in Pasay city was hit badly and was rushed to the UP PGH in Manila where he expired. His remains were taken to Pasong tala in Dasmarinas Cavite where he lives and then he was buried in Carmona cemetery. Where will his death be reported and registered in?

1, 2, 3, and 4

Results based of community diagnosis can be utilized as: (SATA)
1. bases of health services
2. deepening social investigation
3. content of training curriculum
4. rationale for project funding

decrease in population size

The CH nurse noted that there are more deaths than births and net migration is negative. This will mean that?

High dependency ratio means a large proportion of children and elderly compared to working-age group. A high child population suggests need to strengthen maternal and child health services.

Maternal and child health services must be strengthened in a Sitio with dependency ratio of 80 for this specific reason

High death rates of males

Sex ratio decreases in the community if this condition exist 

Sex ratio

number of males per 100 females

aging population

In a community, the median age is high. This is called?

Births, deaths, and migration

The population size is affected by?

A young population or high birth rates

The population pyramid with broad base indicates?

square km

A population density of 705.5 means there are exactly 705.5 people per?

deaths exceed births and population decreases

Negative natural increase means?

de jure census

The best source of population data is the?

De facto census

counts people where they are physically found at the time of the census, regardless of usual residence.

De jure census

counts people according to their usual place of residence, even if they are temporarily away.

Ocular inspection

an on-the-spot visual estimation or headcount of the population, not systematic and least reliable.

sexual orientation or being gay

105 boys in every 100 girls are being born. as age increases, the sex ratio decreases. What does not affect the sex ratio (still counted as male)?

rooms

The household crowding index was calculated by dividing the number of people in the house by the number of __ in it (excluding the bathrooms and kitchen)

Population pyramid

The measure of age and sex population that provide rapid inferences of births, deaths. and median age of the population is called?

type 2 indicating high deaths and migration rates

As Russians aggressively invade Ukraine, we expect the population pyramid of Ukraine to be?

It represents a declining population with fewer young people and more elderly, indicating significant demographic shifts.

A bell-shaped population pyramid reflects a stable population: low death rate, relatively high median age, and still a young population base. But?

Population pyramid 5 types

rate of natural increase

This indicator provides a very good evidence for the need for family planning program

2.5

The santos family is composed of Anita and Ben and 3 children. the rooms used for sleeping is 2. Using crowding index, this means?

Sterility

An epidemiologic study on sterility among flagmen and aerial spraying of chemical pesticide in a banana plantation. The interest is?

Case control

To identify relationship of sterility and exposure to pesticide, the best study is?

study the exposed and non exposed group

If a prospective cohort is done on the same topic, the investigator can 

accept null hypothesis

A research finds no significant difference in exposed and control groups. The correct action is to?

Accuracy

Data reflecting what is supposed to measure with efficiency is?

Adequacy

Data are available, accessible, utilized within covered area means?

measures of central tendency

The tendency of data to flock towards the center is?

Standard deviation

The measures of how far or how near a score from the mean is called?

Vital statistics

The application of statistical measures to vital community event refers to?

Increase in population size

More births than deaths and net migration is positive will mean?

fertility, mortality, marriage

Vital events in vital statistics refer to the following

Swaroop's index

The proportion of deaths aged 50 years and above. It is a proportionate mortality indicator.

Incidence rate

The development of disease in an exposed group to the risk of the disease in a period of time refers to?

Rate of Natural Increase or Difference of crude birth and death rate

The relative increase in population is computed by?

Apples/Pears

When children do not brush their teeth after meal, which of the fruits would you advice them to eat in order to help?

Organizational affiliations

Which of the data can be omitted in the community sample survey questionnaire?

Table or bar

The leading causes of morbidity can be presented in a form of?