muscles of the shoulder , arm & hand ; nail mod !

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17 Terms

1
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what is the deltoid ?

[ shoulder + upper arm ] a triangular , large muscle that covers the shoulder joint — allows the arm to move outward & back into the body ‘ s side

2
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what is a bicep ?

[ shoulder + upper arm ] muscles that form the shape of the top & inner side of the upper part of the arm ; these muscles raise the forearm & bend the elbow !

3
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what is a tricep ?

[ shoulder + upper arm ] a large middle that wraps around the entire back of the upper arm & assists in extending the forearm !

4
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what are extensor muscles ?

[ forearm ] muscles that cause joints to straighten & body parts to stretch — they make the wrists & fingers straighten out !

5
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what are pronator muscles ?

[ forearm ] muscles that turn the forearm & the hand inwards so the palm faces downward

6
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what are flexor muscles ?

[ forearm ] causes the joints to bend & produces bending & curling of the wrists & fingers !

7
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what are supinator muscles ?

[ forearm ] turns the forearm & the hand outward so the palm faces upward

8
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what are adductor muscles ?

[ hands ] pull the fingers together , ‘ addition ‘

9
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what are abductor muscles ?

[ hands ] separates the fingers , ‘ subtraction ‘

10
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what are opponens muscles ?

[ hands ] a group of adductor muscles located in the palm that draw the thumb towards the fingers !

11
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what is the gastrocnemius

[ lower leg ] muscle located in the calf & pulls the foot down !

12
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what is the tibialis anterior ?

[ lower leg ] muscle that covers the front of the shin & bends foot

13
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what is the soleus ?

[ lower leg ] muscle that ‘ s attached to the lower heel — steadies the leg & pulls the foot down

14
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what is the peroneus longus ?

[ lower leg ] the longer of the two muscles responsible 4 rotating the foot down & out

15
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what is the tibialis posterior ?

[ lower leg ] key stabilizing muscle of the lower leg & helps foot to flex inward

16
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what is the peroneus brevis ?

[ lower leg ] shorter of the two muscles responsible for rotating the foot down & out

17
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what is the flexor digiti minimi ?

[ foot ] the mangle that controls the little toe !