Chemistry
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14 Terms
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Hydroxide
1- ion, OH-
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Sulfate
2- ion, SO4 2-
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Carbonate
2- ion, CO3 2-
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Nitrate
1- ion, NO3 1-
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Ammonium
1+ ion, NH4 1+
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Acids
Sources of hydrogen ions (H+)
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Alkalis
Sources of hydroxide ions (OH-)
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Litmus
Acid - red🔴, Alkali - blue🔵
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Methyl orange
Acid - red🔴, Alkali - yellow🟡
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Phenolphthalein
Acid - pink🩷, Alkali - colourless🤍
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Universal indicator
Acid - red🔴, Alkali - purple/blue🔵🟣
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Hydrochloric acid makes salts called…
Chlorides
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Sulfuric acid makes salts called…
sulfates
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Nitric acids make salts called…
Nitrates