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First pharaoh, united upper and lower egypt, possibly killed by a hippo
Menes
Pharaoh of the old kingdom, famous for his step pyramid, older than Khufu
Djoser
Khufu’s father, built 3 pyramids, one the famous “bent pyramid”
Snefru
Builder of the great pyramid, known as cheops, only small statue left of him
Khufu
Son of Khufu, built his pyramid on higher ground, pyramid still has casing
Khafre
Son of khafre, built the third pyramid at Giza, died young
Menakure
Daughter of Thutmose I, married her half brother Thutmose II
Hatshepsut
Died after 54 years in charge, first 20 years of his life he was co-ruler with Hatshepsut, sometimes referred to as the “Napoleon of Ancient Egypt”
Thutmose III
Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty, wife is Nefertiti, Claim to fame was changing the religion of Egypt from Polytheism to Monotheism, Tutankhamun’s father
Akhenaten
Pharaoh ruled from 1332 - 1323 BC during the New Kingdom, died suddenly (club foot, fracture of the knee, Epilepsy?)
Tutankhamun
Took the throne at 15 years old, Died at the age of 93 and had over 140 children, He went on to build major temples
Ramses II
Born around 69 B.C., The ptolemaic dynasty ruled Egypt for many years and was a very successful, although European in its background (greek), She became pharaoh at 17 years old
Cleopatra
Nile direction
South to north
Nile delta
One of worlds largest river delta, hot spot for trade
Nile floods
from yearly monsoon
Giza Pyramids
Red pyramid
Bent Pyramid
Meidum Pyramid
Abu Simbel - Newly located 22 September 1968
Luxor Temple
Temple of Dendur
Temple of Karnak
Nile river
Deshret
Hedjet
Pschent - Double crown
Khepresh
Nemes
Supreme God of the sun, man with the head of a hawk and the solar disc on top
Ra
1st son of Nut and Geb, married to Isis/sister, rules the underworld and judges the dead, depicted as a mummy with crook and flail, with blue/green skin, Rules the underworld and judges the dead
Osiris
Wife of Osiris/brother, 1st daughter of Nut and Geb, represented with a throne on her head, She is known as the giver of life, healer and a protector of kings
Isis
Head is an unknown animal, god of darkness, chaos, and confusion
Set
Son of Osiris and Isis, Body of a man, head of a hawk, god of the sky
Horus
A jackal headed god who represented the dead (later Osiris took over) and oversaw the embalming, worked with Maat
Anubis
Mummification Step 1
Embalming and Purifying the Body
Mummification Step 2
Removal of the Internal Organs
Mummification Step 3
Drying Out the Body
Mummification Step 4
Stuffing the Body
Mummification Step 5
Wrapping up the Body and Adding Amulets
Mummification Step 6
Placed in sarcophagus
Salt used to dry out mummies
Natron
A warm liquid poured over to encase the body
Resin
Whose pyramid is the great pyramid?
Khufu