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For the record
para el acta
Court (place of law)
corte
Court (people in a court of law)
tribunal
Day of the incident
Día del incidente
Pistola
gun
district attorney
el/la fiscal
attorney
abogado/a
public defender/ court appointed counsel
abogado público
defendant
el/la acusado/a
judge
juez/jueza
jury
jurado
court clerk
secretario judicial
court reporter/stenographer
estenógrafo/a
probation officer
agente de libertad condicional
baliff/sheriff/marshall
El/la alguacil
witness
El/la testigo
court interpreter
El/la intérprete judicial
eyewitness
testigo ocular
direct examination
interrogatorio directo
cross-examination
contrainterrogatorio
redirect examination
segundo interrogatorio directo
re-cross examination
segundo contrainterrogatorio
objection
objeción
sustained
acogida
overruled
denegada
robbery
robo
declarar
testify
police investigator/detective
inspector de policía
directing your attention to
llamo su atención a
what, if anything, happened?
¿qué sucedió, si es que sucedió algo?
statement
declaración
testimony
testimonio
witness (v)
testiguar
State/People’s Exhibit
prueba de cargo
your honor
su señoría
objection sustained
objeción acogida
To advise legally
Asesorar
Jurisdiction
jurisdicción
Crime
delito
offense
infracción
felony
delito grave
misdemeanor
delito menor
to bring charges
presentar cargos
Prosecution/the State/the People
La fiscalía
Adversarial system
sistema adversativo
acquittal
absolución
To have the right to remain silent
tiene el derecho a guardar silencio
somebody alleged to have committed a crime
alguien que presuntamente ha cometido un delito
Allegation
allegación
Burden of proof
Peso de la prueba
to file a lawsuit/litigation/action
entablar una demanda
plaintiff/petitioner
el/la demandante
defendant/respondent
el/la demandado/a
summons
citación
writ
decreto
litigants
litigantes
tort
agracio
courtroom
sala de juicio
Judge’s bench
banca del juez
Government/Plaintiff’s counsel
Fiscalía del demandante
Defense counsel
abogado defensor
lectern
atril
jury box
tribuna del jurado
witness stand
banquillo de los testigos
gallery
público
guilty
culpable
not guilty
no culpable
no contest
no me opongo
prison without bond
prisión sin fianza
freedom with bond
libertad con fianza
release his/her own recognizance
libertad bajo caución personal
the right to a preliminary hearing
derecho a una vista preliminar
the right to a speedy trial
derecho al juicio rápido
the right to a trial by jury
derecho al juicio ante jurado
the right to compel the attendance of witnesses to testify on your behalf
derecho hacer comparecencia testigos que testifiquen en su favor
the right to confront/cross examine witnesses
derecho a carearse y contrainterogarr a los testigos
the right to remain silent and not incriminate yourself
derecho a guardar silencio y no incriminarse
the right to present a defense
derecho presentar una defensa
subpoena
citación
enter a plea
contestar a los cargos
all rise
todos de pie
court is now in session
el tribunal esta en sesión
the honorable judge___presiding
el/la honorable juez/a ___preside
counsel, please state your appearance
abogados, presentense por favor
to dismiss a case
destimar
waive (rights)
renunciar
you cannot be compelled
no está obligado
before the court
ante tribunal
before entering your plea
antes de declararse
what is your plea?
¿cómo se declare?
the government
la fiscalía
advise
notificar
appeal
apelar
coerce
coacciónar
conviction
condena
challenge for cause
recusación con causa
peremptory challenge
recusación perentoría
jury service
servicio de jurado
to acquaint
familiarizar
juror
miembro de jurado