The Rock Cycle

Flashcards covering key concepts related to the rock cycle, sedimentary and metamorphic processes.

Sediment

Small particles that can be transformed into sedimentary rock through cementing and compaction.

Sedimentary Rock

Rock formed from the compaction and cementation of sediment. It can also be eroded back into sediment through weathering.

Weathering

The process that breaks down sedimentary rock into smaller particles, leading to their transport and deposition.

Cementing

The process by which sediments are bound together to form sedimentary rock.

Compaction

The process by which sediments are squeezed together under pressure, contributing to the formation of sedimentary rock.

Metamorphic Rock

Rock that has undergone change due to heat and pressure, often formed from sedimentary rock.

Rock Cycle

The continuous process by which rocks are transformed from one type to another, including sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic forms.

Igneous Rock

Rock formed from the cooling and solidification of magma.

Heat and Pressure

The conditions required for the transformation of sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock.

Deposition

The process by which sediments are laid down or deposited in new locations.