Open-packed and close-packed position of joints

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Last updated 8:06 PM on 10/11/26
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38 Terms

1
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TMJ Open-Packed Position

Mouth slightly open, lips together, teeth not in contact.

2
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TMJ Close-Packed Position

Teeth tightly clenched.

3
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Acromioclavicular Open-Packed Position

Arm resting by side in normal physiological position.

4
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Acromioclavicular Close-Packed Position

90 abduction.

5
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Sternoclavicular Open-Packed Position

Arm resting by side in normal physiological position.

6
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Sternoclavicular Close-Packed Position

Full elevation and protraction.

7
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Spine Open-Packed Position

Midway between flexion and extension.

8
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Spine Close-Packed Position

Full extension.

9
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Glenohumeral Open-Packed Position

40–55 abduction, 30 horizontal adduction (scapular plane).

10
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Glenohumeral Close-Packed Position

Full abduction, lateral rotation.

11
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Ulnohumeral Open-Packed Position

70 elbow flexion, 10 supination.

12
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Ulnohumeral Close-Packed Position

Extension with supination.

13
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Radiohumeral Open-Packed Position

Full extension and full supination.

14
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Radiohumeral Close-Packed Position

Elbow flexed to 90, forearm supinated to 5.

15
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Proximal Radioulnar Open-Packed Position

35 supination, 70 elbow flexion.

16
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Proximal Radioulnar Close-Packed Position

5 supination.

17
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Distal Radioulnar Open-Packed Position

10 of supination.

18
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Distal Radioulnar Close-Packed Position

5 of supination.

19
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Radiocarpal (Wrist) Open-Packed Position

Neutral with slight ulnar deviation.

20
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Radiocarpal (Wrist) Close-Packed Position

Extension with radial deviation.

21
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Carpometacarpal Open-Packed Position

Thumb: midway between abduction and adduction, and midway between flexion and extension; Fingers: midway between flexion and extension.

22
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Carpometacarpal Close-Packed Position

Thumb: full opposition; Fingers: full flexion.

23
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Metacarpophalangeal Open-Packed Position

Slight flexion.

24
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Metacarpophalangeal Close-Packed Position

Thumb: full opposition; Fingers: full flexion.

25
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Interphalangeal Open-Packed Position

Slight flexion.

26
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Interphalangeal Close-Packed Position

Full extension.

27
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Acetabulofemoral Open-Packed Position

30 flexion, 30 abduction, slight lateral rotation.

28
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Acetabulofemoral Close-Packed Position

Full extension, medial rotation, abduction.

29
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Tibiofemoral Open-Packed Position

25 flexion.

30
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Tibiofemoral Close-Packed Position

Full extension, lateral rotation of tibia.

31
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Talocrural (Ankle) Open-Packed Position

10 plantar flexion, midway between inversion and eversion.

32
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Talocrural (Ankle) Close-Packed Position

Maximum dorsiflexion.

33
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Subtalar & Midtarsal Open-Packed Position

Midway between extremes of ROM.

34
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Subtalar & Midtarsal Close-Packed Position

Supination.

35
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MTP Open-Packed Position

10 extension.

36
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MTP Close-Packed Position

Full extension.

37
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IP Open-Packed Position

Slight flexion.

38
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IP Close-Packed Position

Full extension.