URBAN DEVELOPMENT & CHALLENGES

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76 Terms

1
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major metropolitan centre

trung tâm đô thị lớn

- Hanoi is a major metropolitan centre in northern Vietnam.

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thriving capital city

thủ đô phát triển sôi động

- Hanoi is a thriving capital city.

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regional economic powerhouse

đầu tàu kinh tế khu vực

- The city is becoming a regional economic powerhouse.

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strategically located

có vị trí chiến lược

- Hanoi is strategically located in northern Vietnam.

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densely urbanised

đô thị hoá với mật độ cao

- The central districts are densely urbanised.

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sprawling metropolis

đô thị lớn trải rộng

- Hanoi has developed into a sprawling metropolis.

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geographically advantageous

có lợi thế về địa lý

- Its geographically advantageous location supports regional trade.

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well-connected urban centre

trung tâm đô thị có kết nối giao thông tốt

- A well-connected urban centre attracts businesses and workers.

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rapidly expanding metropolitan area

khu vực đô thị mở rộng nhanh

- The rapidly expanding metropolitan area needs better infrastructure.

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rapid urbanisation

đô thị hoá nhanh chóng

- Rapid urbanisation has transformed Hanoi over recent decades.

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urban sprawl

sự mở rộng đô thị tràn lan

- Urban sprawl can destroy surrounding green spaces.

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urban regeneration

tái thiết đô thị

- Urban regeneration can revitalise neglected districts.

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sustainable urban development

phát triển đô thị bền vững

- Sustainable urban development should benefit future generations.

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sustainable urban planning

quy hoạch đô thị bền vững

- Sustainable urban planning requires long-term thinking.

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large-scale infrastructure projects

dự án hạ tầng quy mô lớn

- Large-scale infrastructure projects can improve connectivity.

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modern infrastructure

cơ sở hạ tầng hiện đại

- Modern infrastructure is essential for economic growth.

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infrastructure investment

đầu tư cơ sở hạ tầng

- Infrastructure investment can improve public transport.

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urban redevelopment

tái phát triển đô thị

- Urban redevelopment can improve outdated residential areas.

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smart city initiatives

sáng kiến phát triển thành phố thông minh

- Smart city initiatives can make public services more efficient.

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urban expansion

mở rộng đô thị

- Urban expansion has increased demand for housing.

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high-rise developments

các dự án nhà cao tầng

- High-rise developments are becoming increasingly common.

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thriving economy

nền kinh tế phát triển mạnh

- A thriving economy creates more employment opportunities.

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employment opportunities

cơ hội việc làm

- Large cities offer a wider range of employment opportunities.

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major economic hub

trung tâm kinh tế lớn

- Hanoi is a major economic hub in Vietnam.

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competitive job market

thị trường việc làm cạnh tranh

- Graduates often face a competitive job market.

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economic prosperity

sự thịnh vượng kinh tế

- Economic prosperity can improve living standards.

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entrepreneurial opportunities

cơ hội khởi nghiệp

- Major cities offer more entrepreneurial opportunities.

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foreign investment

đầu tư nước ngoài

- Foreign investment can stimulate economic growth.

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skilled workforce

lực lượng lao động có tay nghề

- A skilled workforce is essential for a modern economy.

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rising living standards

mức sống ngày càng tăng

- Economic development has contributed to rising living standards.

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mounting traffic congestion

ùn tắc giao thông ngày càng nghiêm trọng

- Mounting traffic congestion makes commuting stressful.

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deteriorating air quality

chất lượng không khí suy giảm

- Deteriorating air quality is a serious concern in major cities.

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noise pollution

ô nhiễm tiếng ồn

- Noise pollution can affect residents' well-being.

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overcrowding

tình trạng quá đông đúc

- Overcrowding puts pressure on public services.

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inadequate public transport

giao thông công cộng chưa đáp ứng

- Inadequate public transport encourages people to use private vehicles.

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housing affordability crisis

khủng hoảng khả năng chi trả nhà ở

- The housing affordability crisis affects many young people.

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escalating housing costs

chi phí nhà ở leo thang

- Escalating housing costs make it difficult for young families to settle down.

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excessive population density

mật độ dân số quá cao

- Excessive population density can strain local infrastructure.

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pressure on public services

áp lực lên dịch vụ công

- Population growth puts pressure on public services.

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widening socioeconomic disparities

chênh lệch kinh tế-xã hội ngày càng lớn

- Uneven development may lead to widening socioeconomic disparities.

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uncontrolled urban expansion

mở rộng đô thị thiếu kiểm soát

- Uncontrolled urban expansion can cause environmental damage.

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environmental sustainability

tính bền vững môi trường

- Environmental sustainability should be a key development priority.

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environmental degradation

suy thoái môi trường

- Industrial activity can contribute to environmental degradation.

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carbon footprint

dấu chân carbon

- Public transport can help reduce the city's carbon footprint.

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urban heat islands

đảo nhiệt đô thị

- Urban heat islands are intensified by a lack of vegetation.

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affordable housing

nhà ở có giá phù hợp

- Governments should invest in affordable housing.

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rural-to-urban migration

di cư từ nông thôn ra thành thị

- Rural-to-urban migration increases demand for urban services.

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population influx

dòng người đổ vào

- The population influx has put pressure on housing supply.

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brain drain

chảy máu chất xám

- Smaller cities may suffer from brain drain.

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career prospects

triển vọng nghề nghiệp

- Young people move to major cities for better career prospects.

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educational opportunities

cơ hội giáo dục

- Cities often provide more educational opportunities.

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upward mobility

khả năng cải thiện vị thế kinh tế-xã hội

- Education can create opportunities for upward mobility.

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long-term urban resilience

khả năng chống chịu đô thị dài hạn

- Green infrastructure can strengthen long-term urban resilience.

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green urban infrastructure

hạ tầng đô thị xanh

- Green urban infrastructure can reduce environmental pressure.

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inclusive urban development

phát triển đô thị bao trùm

- Inclusive urban development should benefit all social groups.

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future-oriented urban planning

quy hoạch đô thị hướng tới tương lai

- Future-oriented urban planning must consider climate change.

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infrastructure bottlenecks

điểm nghẽn hạ tầng

- Infrastructure bottlenecks can slow economic development.

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public-private partnerships

quan hệ đối tác công tư

- Public-private partnerships can support infrastructure projects.

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displacement of local communities

sự di dời cộng đồng địa phương

- Redevelopment projects may result in the displacement of local communities.

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erosion of cultural heritage

sự mai một di sản văn hoá

- Uncontrolled construction can accelerate the erosion of cultural heritage.

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a double-edged sword

con dao hai lưỡi

- Urbanisation is a double-edged sword because it creates jobs but also causes congestion.

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at the expense of

đánh đổi bằng, gây tổn hại đến

- Economic growth should not come at the expense of the environment.

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pave the way for

mở đường cho

- Infrastructure investment can pave the way for further development.

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come under increasing pressure

chịu áp lực ngày càng lớn

- Public services have come under increasing pressure.

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take a toll on

gây ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến

- Long commutes can take a toll on people's physical and mental well-being.

66
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be caught between tradition and modernity

mắc kẹt giữa truyền thống và hiện đại

- Hanoi is sometimes caught between tradition and modernity.

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keep pace with development

bắt kịp sự phát triển

- Public infrastructure needs to keep pace with development.

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strike a delicate balance

đạt được sự cân bằng mong manh

- Cities must strike a delicate balance between growth and conservation.

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far-reaching implications

những hệ quả sâu rộng

- Urban planning decisions can have far-reaching implications.

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bring about considerable benefits

mang lại những lợi ích đáng kể

- Technological innovation can bring about considerable benefits.

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The main trade-off is between A and B.

Đánh đổi chính nằm giữa A và B.

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This can be attributed to a combination of factors, most notably...

Điều này có thể được lý giải bởi nhiều yếu tố, đáng chú ý nhất là...

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While this development brings about considerable benefits, it is not without its drawbacks.

Dù sự phát triển này đem lại lợi ích đáng kể, nó vẫn có mặt hạn chế.

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One of the most pressing issues facing urban residents is...

Một trong những vấn đề cấp bách nhất với cư dân đô thị là...

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This could have far-reaching implications for future generations.

Điều này có thể gây ra hệ quả sâu rộng với các thế hệ tương lai.

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It is essential to strike a balance between economic progress and cultural preservation.

Cần cân bằng giữa tiến bộ kinh tế và bảo tồn văn hoá.