Orgo 1-M2-Functional Groups

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Last updated 12:35 AM on 10/1/26
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15 Terms

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Phenol

PhOH

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Alcohol

ROH

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Properties of Alcohol’s

can be 1 degree, 2 degrees, or 3 degrees based on the number of C’s bonded to OH, and participate in H bonding

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Ether

ROR

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Properties of Ether’s

common organic solvents, moderate polarity, can’t H bond

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Aldehydes

RCHO

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Ketones

RCOR’

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Carboxylic Acid

RCOOH/RCO2R

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What group do Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic acids make up

carbonyl compounds

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What kind of bond is always present in Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic acids

C double bond O

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Ester

RCOOR’/RCO2R (contains C double bond O)

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Amides

RCONH2/RCONHR’/RCONR’R”

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Nitriles

RCN (single bond C triple bond cyano group)

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What group do Ester, Amides, and Nitriles make up

Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

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Amines

1 degree, 2 degree, 3 degree depending on the number of C’s attached to the N