IPA

p

stop, labial, voiceless

b

stop, labial, voiceless

m

nasal, labial, voiced

f

fricative, labiodental, voiceless

v

fricative, labiodental, voiced

ɱ

nasal, labiodental, voiced

θ (soft th)

fricative, interdental, voiceless

ð (hard th)

fricative, interdental, voiced

t

stop, alveolar, voiceless

d

stop, alveolar, voiced

s

fricative, alveolar, voiceless

z

fricative, alveolar, voiced

n

nasal, alveolar, voiced

l

liquid, alveolar, lateral

r

liquid, alveolar, retroflex

ഽ (shhh)

fricative, alveopalatal, voiceless

ろ(je)

fricative, alveopalatal, voiced

tഽ (ch)

affricate, alveopalatal, voiceless

dろ (judge)

affricate, alveopalatal, voiced

j (y)

glide, alveopalatal, voiced

k

stop, velar, voiceless

g

stop, velar, voiced

ᶇ (ng)

nasal, velar, voiced

៳ (wh)

glide, velar, voiceless

W

glide, velar, voiced

ʔ (uhg)

stop, glottal, voiceless

h

fricative, glottal, voiceless

ɪ (ih)

high (closed), front, unrounded, lax

ɛ

Mid, front, unrounded, lax

ʊ 

high (closed), back, rounded, lax

ʌ (yuh)

mid, central, unrounded, lax

æ (ash)

low, front, unrounded, lax

ɑ (saw)

low, back, unrounded, tense

i

high, front, unrounded, tense

u (food)

high, back, rounded, tense

ej (“eh”)

mid, front, unrounded, tense

ow (o)

mid, back, rounded, tense

aj (my)

low, central, unrounded, tense

aw (a-spanish)

low, central, unrounded, tense

oj (hoy/oi)

mid, back, rounded, tense

l̩

syllabic <L>

 ɫ

velarized (dark) <L>

l̥

voiceless alveolar lateral (voiceless <L> in clear and please)

ɹ̩

syllabic <R>

ɚ

syllabic <R> ("flying schwa")

ɾ

voiced alveolar flap

[p¬], [t¬], [k¬]

unreleased voiceless stops