Government Final!!!

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article II

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102 Terms

1

article II

executive

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2

article III

judicial

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3

article I

legislative

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4

1st amendment

freedom of speech, religion, and expression

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5

2nd amendment

right to bear arms

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6

3rd amendment

no quartering

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7

4th amendment

protects from unreasonable searches and seizures

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8

12th amendment

separates president and vice president votes

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9

13th amendment

abolished slavery

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10

14th amendment

declared all U.S. born people under jursidiction of U.S.

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11

15th amendment

no denial of right to vote based on race

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12

16th amendment

congress has the right to levy a federal income tax

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13

17th amendment

allows people to directly elect their senators

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14

19th amendment

no denial of right to vote based on sex

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15

22nd amendment

limits number of presidential terms to two

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16

24th amendment

no denial of right to vote based on poll taxes

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17

25th amendment

declares line of succession

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18

26th amendment

no denial of right to vote based on age 18+

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19

27th amendment

adjustments to congress members’ salaries go into effect AFTER the next congressional election

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20

president should ensure that all laws are

faithfully executed

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21

executive privilege

president’s right to withhold information

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22

court case that challenged executive privilege

U.S. vs Nixon

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23

name of role that designates president as leader of navy

commander in chief

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24

significance of election of 1800

ushered in the two party system

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25

electoral college voters are chosen by

the people

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26

checks and balances

ensures no one branch of government is given too much power

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27

original four departments of cabinet

secretary of: war & state, treasurer, attorney general

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28

president can create legislation directly through

executive order

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29

pardon

to release an individual from legal punishment

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30

number of cabinet members today

16

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31

original cabinet positions were held by:

-Secretary of state: Jefferson

-Secretary of war: Knox

-Attorney general: Randolph

-Treasurer: Hamilton

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32

salary and benefits of president

-$400,000 + $50,000 expense allowance

-free air travel

-secret service/housing

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33

two parts of congress

senate and house of representatives

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34

different versions of same bill in house and senate are worked out in

conference committees

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35

in electoral tie, who chooses president

house of representatives

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36

in electoral tie, who chooses vice president

senate

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37

powers found in article I

-borrow money

-declare war

-establish national guard/army

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38

senate qualification

-30 yrs

-9 yrs citizen

-resident

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39

house qualification

-25 yrs

-7 yrs citizen

-resident

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40

head of house of representatives

speaker of the house - nancy pelosi

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41

head of senate

VP - Kamala Harris

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42

all appropriation bills are proposed

house

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43

frequency of house reapportionment

10 yrs

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44

members of senate

100

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45

members of house

435

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46

congress salary

$174,000

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47

congress member cannot be arrested for minor offenses while court is in sessionon

true

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48

approves all appointments, nominees, and treaties

senate

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49

tn senators

marsha blackburn and bill hagerty

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50

chattanooga us representative

chuck fleischmann

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51

number of tennessee reps in house

9

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52

creates inferior courts

congress

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53

federal district courts

94

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54

federal district court of appeals

13

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55

chief justice

john roberts

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56

associate justices

kavanaugh, barrett, jackson, sotomayor, gorsuch, kagan, alito, thomas

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57

nominates appointments to supreme court

president

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58

original jursidiction

court is first to hear case

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59

appellate jurisdiction

court can only hear case on appeals

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60

role of grand jury

decides if tried person is guilty or not

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61

types of opinions made by Supreme Court

majority, dissenting, concurring

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62

rule of four

at least four judges have to agree to hear a case

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63

first chief justice

john jay

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64

federal district court of appeals for chattanooga

cincinatti, ohio

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65

case that established judicial review

marbry v madison

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66

case that stated congressional implied powers superceded state law

mculloch v maryland

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67

case that declared missouri compromise unconstitiutional

dred scott v stanford

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68

case that established separate but equal doctrine

plessy v ferguson

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69

case that overturned separate but equal doctrine

brown v board of education

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70

case that extended right to counsel for felony defendants in states

gideon v wainwright

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71

case that says states cannot bane same sex marriage

obergefell v hodges

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72

case that states that evidence from an illegal search can’t be used in trial

mapp v ohio

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73

majority to ratify amendment in house and senate and then state

2/3, 3/4

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74

three tn presidents

andrew johnson, andrew jackson, james k polk

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75

first tn governor

john sevier

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76

current governor of tn

bill lee

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77

requirments for governor of tn

-30 years

-citizen of us

-resident of 7 yrs

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78

name of tn legislature

tn general assembly

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79

leader of tn senate

Randy McNally

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80

leader of tn house

Cameron Sexton

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81

number of tn supreme court justices

5

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82

chattanooga mayor

tim kelly

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83

hamilton county mayor

weston wamp

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84

chattanooga government form

mayor-council

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85

becomes president if president can no longer serve

vice president

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86

serves as president if vp can’t serve

speaker of the house

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87

wrote bill of rights

james madison

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88

had largest impact on declaration of independnce

jhn locke

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89

said government should be separated into three branches

aristotle

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90

said man is good, society corrupts them, and need social contract

rousseau

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91

man has no right to overthrow government bc they gave up rights

thomas hobbes

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92

wrote declaration of independence

jefferson

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93

writers of federalist papers

jay, madison, hamilton

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94

biggest issue of articles of confederation

weak central government

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95

senate term

6

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96

representative term

2

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97

president term

4

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98

top iss ue for voters n 2022

economy

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99

engaged in first televised presidential debate

jfk v nixon

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100

deep background

report agrees to not name source

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