P.E

What does the word 'dance' derive from?

The German word 'damson,' which means 'to stretch' or 'to drag'.

What is dance considered to be a mirror of?

Society, as it responds to historical, religious, social, and political events.

Define dance.

A form of expression of oneself through rhythmic movement.

What are the historical periods of dance?

Primitive, Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance, Contemporary.

What characterized the Primitive period of dance?

Dance was used as communication and rituals for worshiping and appeasing the gods.

What was the role of dance in the prehistoric period?

It was a major form of religious ritual and social expression, reinforcing tribal unity.

What major developments occurred during the Ancient period of dance?

Conscious decision to dance, aesthetic elements, and the representation of themes.

Who were the three major dancers in Ancient Egypt?

The King, the Priest, and Virgin Dancers.

What distinguished dance in Ancient Greece?

Dance was used not only for religious and military training but also for entertainment.

What issue did dance face during the Medieval period?

Dance was banned unless it glorified the church.

What was a significant social change in the Renaissance period regarding dance?

Renewed interest in the arts and social class distinctions.

What genres of dance emerged during the Contemporary period?

Classical ballet, contemporary ballet, modern, post-modern, jazz, tap, hip-hop, krump.

What is one way dancing relieves stress?

Physical activity releases neurotransmitters and endorphins that alleviate stress.

What are neurotransmitters?

Chemicals in the brain that help communicate messages throughout the body.

What benefits does dance provide for physical health?

Improved heart and lung condition, muscular strength, aerobic fitness, and weight management.

What are the eight elements of dance?

Theme, Design, Movement, Technique, Music, Costume and Body Paraphernalia, Choreography, Scenery.

Who is Alice Reyes?

National Artist for Dance and known as the Mother of Contemporary Dance.

What is Contemporary dance known for?

Combining strong legwork of ballet with unpredictable rhythm and movement.

What is the origin of Modern dance?

It arose out of Germany and the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

What is Jazz dance characterized by?

Energetic movements with expressive and rhythmic qualities.

What is Ballet dance known for?

Graceful movements with precise techniques.

What kind of dance is Hip-Hop?

An energetic dance style associated with hip-hop culture that includes many styles.

What is the main feature of Tap dance?

Dancers make rhythms using tap shoes.

What kind of dances often emerged in the 19th century?

Ballroom dances such as waltz and polka.