SHORT TEST structure

What are the 3 types of composition tasks

Discuss, comment, explain

What do you have to do for discuss?

Balanced, 3 pro and 3 con arguments, no personal opinion

Examine a topic from multiple perspectives

how do you have to write a comment?

Subjective, your opinion matters (mix of pros and cons)

How do you write an explanation (explain)

Informative, shows HOW or WHY something happens (no pros/cons).

How many total parts does a composition have?

8 parts (an Introduction, 6 Arguments, and a Conclusion).

What is the rule for using materials in a "materialgestützter Aufsatz"?

You must use at least 3 of the 5 materials, name them at the top, and put the information in your own words (do not copy)

How is an individual argument structured?

consists of 3 parts: TS (Topic Sentence) , EX (Explanation) , EG (Example)

What is a Topic Sentence (TS)?

A clear, short sentence that states the main idea of the paragraph. 

What is the Explanation (EX) in an argument?

It explains the idea in more detail and answers the question “How does it work”

What belongs in the Example (EG) part of an argument?

specific example, number, or fact from the materials (written in your own words) or your own idea

What three things must an Introduction contain?

A hook (e.g., a striking number or question). 

2. An explanation of why the topic matters. 

3. A clear thesis sentence. 

What three things must a Conclusion contain?

1. Summary of key points. 

2. A clear position/solution. 

3. An outlook for the future (next 5–10 years).

What does "depend on" mean?

To be influenced or decided by something.

What does "background" mean in the context of educational inequality?

The family, social class, and education a person comes from

What is "equal opportunities"?

Chancengleichheit (everyone has the same chance to succeed regardless of background)

Translate to English: "Vorbild", "Erstakademiker/in", "Empfehlung"

Vorbild = Role model 

Erstakademiker/in = First-generation student 

Empfehlung = Recommendation 

Translate to English: "Nachhilfe", "Ganztagsschule", "Mindeststandards"

Nachhilfe = Private tutoring 

Ganztagsschule = All-day school 

Mindeststandards = Minimum standards 

What is the English difference between "pupil" and "student"?

Pupils go to school; students study at university. 

Name two linking phrases to introduce a reason.

One important reason for... is..." and "A major cause of... is..."

Name two linking phrases to introduce a solution.

"One promising solution is..." and "A key step would be to..." 

Name two linking phrases to show a result.

As a result,..." and "Consequently

Name two phrases to refer to source materials.

According to Material..." and "The table/chart shows that..

What are linking words

Iinking words are words that connect sentences with each other