Building Materials and Methods: Design and Construction Regulations

These flashcards cover the key concepts and regulatory measures associated with building materials, methods, and construction regulations as discussed in the lecture.

What is the primary objective of a building code?

Health, Safety, and Welfare (HSW)

What does HSW stand for in the context of building codes?

Health, Safety, and Welfare.

What are the key aspects regulated by building codes?

Life safety, fire and smoke safety, structural safety, health and welfare, property protection.

What types of codes are discussed in building regulations?

Prescriptive and performance codes.

What is a prescriptive code?

It provides clear instructions for construction systems and materials without alternatives.

What is a performance code?

It specifies performance criteria for components based on their function.

What historical event in 64 A.D. influenced building regulations?

The burning of Rome, leading to stricter regulations and use of noncombustible materials.

What significant building code was established after the Great Fire of London in 1666?

New and more stringent building regulations issued by the British Parliament.

When was the first building code established in Baltimore?

1859.

What is meant by means-of-egress systems in building codes?

The routes from an occupied space through exit access, exit, and exit discharge.

What is the role of building officials in code enforcement?

They administer building codes and ensure compliance through inspections.

What must a building permit application include?

Job address, permit applicant information, use of building, and descriptions of work.

What is the significance of a Certificate of Occupancy?

It confirms that all work complies with the building code before occupation.

What is an occupancy classification?

Determination of the type of activities that can take place in a building.

What are the main types of construction classifications?

Types I, II, III, IV, V.

What is a major concern addressed by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?

Accessibility for individuals with disabilities.

What do zoning ordinances regulate?

The use of land according to a comprehensive master plan.

How are model codes developed?

By independent agencies and become code upon adoption by a jurisdiction.

What is the purpose of building standards?

To provide specifications for the properties, testing, and installation of building materials.

What are standard specifications?

Quality standards for materials, products, and components.

What does the term 'occupancy separation' refer to?

The separation between different occupancies in a building.

Which organization published the first model building code in the United States in 1905?

The National Board of Fire Underwriters.

What are trade associations?

Organizations that support specific industries and contribute to standard writing.

What is the significance of structural safety in building codes?

It ensures that buildings can withstand expected loads without collapsing.

What is the function of a building's means of egress?

To provide safe exit paths for occupants during emergencies.

What components are typically included in a building code?

Code administration, building planning, occupancy classification, construction types.

What regulatory aspect relates to fire safety standards in buildings?

Use of fire-resistant materials and exit door specifications.

What must be inspected during the building inspection stages?

Pre-foundation, post-foundation, structural frame, MEP rough-in, and final completion.

What major historical fire led to changes in building legislation in Chicago?

The Chicago Fire of 1871, resulting in a building code established in 1875.

What are the primary concerns of the ADA legislation?

Employment discrimination, public transportation accessibility, building accessibility, telecommunications.