History 100: U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights Study Guide

What years did the U.S. Revolutionary War take place?

1775-1783

What document served as the first governing document of the United States?

Articles of Confederation (1781-1788)

When was the U.S. Constitution created?

1787-1788

What are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution called?

Bill of Rights (1791)

What is the purpose of the Preamble to the Constitution?

To outline the goals of the Constitution.

What body of government is established in Article I of the Constitution?

Legislative Branch (Congress)

How many senators does each state have?

2 senators

What is the total number of senators in the U.S. Senate?

100 senators

How long is the term for a U.S. Senator?

6 years

What is the total number of members in the House of Representatives?

435 members

How long is the term for a member of the House of Representatives?

2 years

What is required for a bill to become a law?

It must pass both the House and Senate and be signed by the President.

What majority is needed in the Senate to proceed with most bills?

60 votes

What power does Congress have regarding taxes?

Congress can establish and collect taxes.

What is one power denied to Congress?

Suspending habeas corpus.

What is the role of the President according to Article II?

To enforce laws and represent the nation.

What is the term for the President's ability to reject a bill?

Veto

What is the main function of the Judicial Branch as outlined in Article III?

To interpret the laws.

How many justices are currently on the Supreme Court?

9 justices

What is required for an amendment to be ratified?

3/4ths vote of total state legislatures.

What does Article VI state about the Constitution?

It is the 'Supreme Law of the Land.'

What does Article IV guarantee for citizens of different states?

Citizens have rights across all states.

What is the process for proposing an amendment to the Constitution?

It can be proposed by a 2/3rds vote in both houses of Congress.

What happens if the President vetoes a bill?

Congress can override the veto with a 2/3rds vote.

What is the significance of the Bill of Rights?

It protects individual liberties and rights.

What is the purpose of the U.S. Census every 10 years?

To determine representation in the House of Representatives.