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What are the primary osteokinematics that occur at the calcaneocuboid joint
Dorsiflexion, abduction & plantarflexion, adduction
Which MRI view allows for visualization of the entire head and neck of the femur?
Oblique axial view
Which ligament in the knee acts as an antagonist to the quadriceps muscle?
ACL
What position would you expect the foot to be in if the hip is flexed/adducted/IR and the knee is flexed and in a valgus position?
Pronation
Which portion of the femoral neck is typically exposed to compressive forces?
Inferior
What frontal plane position of the knee might you see in a patient with a significant coxa valga deformity?
Genu varum
Which ligament in the hip provides the strongest limitation to hyperextension?
iliofemoral ligament ("Y" ligament)
In which direction does the patella move with knee extension?
Superiorly
Identify the arthrokinematics necessary for full range of motion with distal end fixed hip adduction
Inferior roll, inferior slide of the acetabulum on the femur
In which portion of the range of motion should distal end fixed knee extension exercises be performed if the goal is to reduce patellofemoral joint compression forcers?
From 0-45 degrees of knee flexion (bc shortest EMA)
Which mri sequence is better at visualizing fluid?
T2
A physical therapist would expect to see increased hip external rotation ROM and decreased hip internal rotation ROM in a patient with which femoral torsion abnormality?
Retroversion
Which two joints of the foot and ankle provide a majority of the motion into inversion and eversion?
Subtalar & talonavicular
In which direction would the tibia have to rotate to make the foot a rigid lever when ambulating?
externally
Identify the arthrokinematics at the talocrural joint during the lowering phase of a squat
anterior roll, anterior slide of the mortise on the talus
Identify the arthrokinematics necessary for full distal end free knee flexion
posterior roll, posterior slide
What sagittal plane motion will the hip is in 80 degrees of hip flexion
hip extension
In which position would the lower extremity be placed to obtain an oblique or mortise view of the ankle
15-20 degrees of internal rotation
When a patient is places in subtalar joint neutral, a physical therapist notices that the rearfoot is inverted >2 degrees relative to the lower leg. What is the name of the deformity?
Rearfoot varus
Which radiographic view is needed to see a medial to lateral view of the femur?
Frog-leg view
What structure in the foot becomes tense when the windlass mechanism is activated?
Plantar fascia
What is the name of the type of radiographic view used to assess patellar alignment?
Merchant view (or sunrise)
What position of the subtalar joint serves to "lock" the calcaneocuboid and talonavicular joints?
supination
Identify the osteokinematics at the talus and calcaneous when the foot is acting as a mobile adapter with distal end fixed
calcaneal eversion, talar adduction and plantarflexion
Identify the osteokinematics of the calcaneous and talus during distal end fixed supination?
calcaneal inversion, talar abduction and dorsiflexion