Latin Verb Tenses
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22 Terms
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Simple present
I verb
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progressive present
I am verbing
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emphatic present
I do love
4
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present tense verb endings
\-ō, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt
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imperfect tense
continuous/repetitive tense
6
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ways to translate imperfect tense
I used to verb, I was verbing
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imperfect tense ending
\-bam, -bas, -bat, -bamus, -tis, -nt
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future tense helping verbs
will/shall
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1st and 2nd declension future tense endings
\-bō, -bis, -bit, -bimus, -bitis, -bunt
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3rd/3rd io and 4th declension future tense endings
\-am, -ēs, -et, -ēmus, -ētis, -ent
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perfect tense
simple past tense
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ways to translate perfect tense
I verbed, I did verb, I have verbed
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perfect tense endings
\-ī, -istī, -it, -imus, -istis, -ērunt
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pluperfect tense
super duper mega ultra past tense; past actions prior to the perfect
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helping verb for pluperfect tense
had
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pluperfect tense uses…
perfect stem
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how to find perfect stem?
drop -ī from the 3rd PP
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pluperfect endings
\-eram, -erās, -erat, -erāmus, erātis, erant
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future perfect tense
indicate an action that will be completed before a future time
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helping verb for future perfect tense
will have
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future perfect tense uses…
perfect stem
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future perfect endings
\-erō, -eris, -erit, -erimus, -eritis, -erint
Note 
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