Comprehensive Vocabulary Review: Society, Technology, Health, Environment, and Word Study

Question-and-answer flashcards covering key vocabulary, action phrases, synonyms, antonyms, linking words, and word families from the lecture notes.

What English phrase refers to the differences in opinions or values between younger and older people, translated as 'khoảng cách thế hệ'?

generation gap

Which action phrases in the notes mean to reduce or close the generational divide ('làm cầu nối / thu hẹp khoảng cách thế hệ')?

bridge / bridge the gap and narrow / narrow the generation gap

What does the action phrase 'be out of touch with' mean?

không cập nhật, không theo kịp

What English term denotes a deep affection or longing for the past, translated as 'nỗi hoài niệm'?

nostalgia

What English noun refers to a specific population group, translated as 'nhóm dân số'?

demographic

What English terms refer to 'thời gian sử dụng màn hình' and 'thời gian sử dụng màn hình quá mức'?

screen time and excessive screen time

What does the action phrase 'resist change' mean in Vietnamese?

chống lại sự thay đổi

What English noun refers to an experienced adviser in the workplace, translated as 'người cố vấn'?

mentor

What English term means communicating or interacting directly in person, translated as 'trực tiếp, mặt đối mặt'?

face-to-face

What English terms refer to 'sức khỏe tinh thần' and 'tuổi thọ'?

mental well-being and longevity

What English phrases translate to 'chăm sóc sức khỏe dự phòng' and 'lão hóa khỏe mạnh'?

preventive care and healthy aging

What English terms refer to 'bạch cầu' and 'dấu hiệu sinh tồn'?

white blood cells and vital sign

What English nouns describe the conditions translated as 'bệnh tiểu đường' and 'bệnh béo phì'?

diabetes and obesity

What English action phrase means 'cắt giảm những thói quen xấu'?

cut down on bad habits

What two English terms are provided for traffic blockage or 'ùn tắc giao thông'?

traffic jam and traffic congestion

What English terms translate to 'khí thải carbon' and 'cơ sở hạ tầng'?

carbon emission and infrastructure

What English term refers to replenishable energy sources, translated as 'năng lượng tái tạo'?

renewable energy / renewable energy sources

According to the notes, what are the synonyms and antonym for 'increase'?

Synonyms: rise, grow; Antonym: decrease

According to the notes, what is the synonym and antonym for 'widen'?

Synonym: expand; Antonym: narrow

What are the synonym and antonym for 'conflict'?

Synonym: disagreement; Antonym: harmony

What are the synonyms and antonyms for 'abandon'?

Synonyms: give up, leave; Antonyms: keep, continue

What are the synonyms and antonym for 'essential'?

Synonyms: necessary, vital; Antonym: unnecessary

What are the synonym and antonym for 'improve'?

Synonym: enhance; Antonym: worsen

What are the synonym and antonym for 'strength'?

Synonym: power; Antonym: weakness

What are the synonym and antonym for 'success'?

Synonym: achievement; Antonym: failure

What are the synonym and antonym for 'spread'?

Synonym: dissemination; Antonym: containment

What are the synonyms and antonym for 'connect'?

Synonyms: link, join; Antonym: disconnect

What are the synonyms and antonym for 'common'?

Synonyms: usual, shared; Antonym: uncommon

What are the synonyms and antonym for 'personal'?

Synonyms: individual, private; Antonym: public

Which linking words listed in the notes mean 'Mặc dù'?

Though / Although / Despite

Which linking words listed in the notes mean 'Ngoài ra, thêm vào đó, hơn nữa'?

In addition / Additionally / Moreover

Which linking words in the notes express alternative choice meaning 'Thay vì'?

Instead of / Rather than

What are the members of the word family derived from the verb 'succeed'?

succeed (v.) -> success (n.) -> successful (adj.) -> successfully (adv.)

What are the noun and adjective forms derived from the verb 'nourish'?

nutrition (n.) and nutritious (adj.)

What are the complete forms in the word family based on 'strengthen'?

strengthen (v.) -> strength (n.) -> strong (adj.) -> strongly (adv.)

What are the complete forms in the word family based on 'differ'?

differ (v.) -> difference (n.) -> different (adj.) -> differently (adv.)