Chapter 11 World History

What means universal or one

Catholic

Well before the end of the second century what church became prominent

Church of Rome

Who declared around 175 that every church must agree with the Church of Rome

Irenaeus

What means servant

Deacons

What means overseer

Bishop

What is apostolic succession

That Christ had appointed the apostles to succeed His ministry on earth; that the apostles had appointed bishops as their successors; that these successors had in turn appointed successors of their own; and that much if not all of the authority of the apostles (and ultimately Christ) had therefore been passed down in an unbroken line to the current bishops.

The Bible clearly identifies who is head of the church

Christ

What is apostolic authority

Claiming that the apostles had authority and was passing it down through the New testament

What is the Petrine theory

That Christ founded His church upon Peter; that Christ made Peter the visible head of the Church; and that Peter transmitted this power to his successors, the bishops of Rome, the first of whom(after himself) he appointed

What idea have the Roman church it’s supreme over all churches and the bishop of Rome is supreme over all bishops

Roman Catholic Church

What year officially recognized Pope Leo 1 as supreme over the Roman church

445

What year and who issued the doctrine of two swords

494 pope gelasius 1

What mean father in Latin

Pope

Who was the first medieval pope

Gregory 1

How were the territories divided and subdivided into

Dioceses and parishes

Who said “every creature to be subject to the Roman pope is altogether necessary for salvation

Boniface VIII’s

What began to teach that salvation depended on what

Sacraments

Those who disobeyed the ruler of the church could do what

Excommunicated or cut of from the church

For it was believed that the bread and wine of the Lord’s Supper actually became the body and the blood of Christ in the hands of the priest what doctrine is this

Transubstantiation

What were remain or artifacts

Relics

Who were deceased Christians officially recognized by the church as holy because of martyrdom, miracles, or other merits

Saints

What certificates from the pope that excused a person from doing penance and shortened the required stay in purgatory

Indulgences

What was a place of fire where the souls of penitent sinners remained after death to be purged of sin and rendered fit for heaven

Purgatory

What Latin translation was completed by the church leader Jerome in 405

Vulgate

Who gave the English people the Bible in their own tongue by translating it from Latin or English and having copies written out by hand

John Wycliffe

Who forbade anyone except a clergyman to possess a copy of the Bible except for the Psalms and the lessons of Scripture

The council of Toulouse

What was the service and worship book of the church

Breviary

Who was a Roman Catholic priest in the early 1100s

Peter of Bruis

What group during the middle ages many groups of us to protest the way the established church distorted the truth and prevented the people from reading the Word of God for themselves

Petrobrusians

What group originated during the late 1100s in the European Alps and soon spread throughout the continent

Waldensians

Who was the wealthy merchant in Lyons, France, became disgusted with the corruption he saw in the Roman church

Peter Waldo

What was the waldensians slogan

The Word of God speaks, and we ought to obey it

What was withdrawing from society to live in solitude

Monasticism

Who were the men that practiced monasticism?

Monks

Who are the women that practiced monasticism?

Nuns

The earliest monks lived in the wilderness as

Hermits

What was abstinence from marriage believing that the more they withdrew from the world and the flash, the more holy they would become

Celibacy

Who perched alone for 37 years atop a stone pillar over 50 feet high

Simeon stylites

What religious communities isolated from the rest of society

Monasteries

What were the monasteries for nuns called?

Convents

Life in a monastery followed ridged rules called

Orders

What Italian monk who founded a monastery at monte cassino in southern Italy

Benedict

Who was the head of the monastery?

Abbot

Who were the new kind of monk in the 13th century

Friars

What were the two most prominent orders of friars

Franciscans founded by Saint Francis of Assisi and the Dominicans founded by Saint Dominic