grammar quiz — lesson 7/8

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121 Terms

1
New cards

きります (kirimasu)

to cut

2
New cards

おくります (okurimasu)

to send

3
New cards

あげます (agemasu)

to give

4
New cards

もらいます (moraimasu)

to receive, to get

5
New cards

かします (kashimasu)

to lend

6
New cards

かります (karimasu)

to borrow

7
New cards

おしえます (oshiemasu)

to teach

8
New cards

ならいます (naraimasu)

to learn

9
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かけます (でんわを かけます) (kakemasu / denwa o kakemasu)

to make (a phone call)

10
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て

hand

11
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スプーン (supuun)

spoon

12
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ナイフ (naifu)

knife

13
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フォーク (fooku)

fork

14
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はさみ (hasami)

scissors

15
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パソコン (pasokon)

personal computer

16
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ケータイ (keetai)

cell phone

17
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メール (meeru)

email

18
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ねんがじょう (nengajou)

New Year's card

19
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かみ (kami)

paper

20
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はな (hana)

flower

21
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シャツ (shatsu)

shirt

22
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プレゼント (purezento)

present, gift

23
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にもつ (nimotsu)

baggage, package

24
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おかね (okane)

money

25
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きっぷ (kippu)

ticket

26
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クリスマス (kurisumasu)

Christmas

27
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ちち (chichi)

(my) father

28
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はは (haha)

(my) mother

29
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おとうさん (otousan)

(someone else's) father

30
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おかあさん (okaasan)

(someone else's) mother

31
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もう (mou)

already

32
New cards

まだ (mada)

not yet

33
New cards

これから (korekara)

from now on, soon

34
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いらっしゃい (irasshai)

Welcome (host greeting a guest)

35
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どうぞ おあがりください (douzo oagarikudasai)

Please come in

36
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しつれいします (shitsureishimasu)

May I? / Excuse me (entering someone's home)

37
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~は いかがですか (~ wa ikaga desu ka)

Would you like ~?

38
New cards

いただきます (itadakimasu)

I accept / I'll have it (before eating or receiving)

39
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ありがとう ございます (arigatou gozaimasu)

Thank you very much (polite)

40
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ハンサム(な) (hansamu (na))

handsome

41
New cards

きれい(な) (kirei (na))

beautiful, clean

42
New cards

しずか(な) (shizuka (na))

quiet

43
New cards

にぎやか(な) (nigiyaka (na))

lively

44
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ゆうめい(な) (yuumei (na))

famous

45
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しんせつ(な) (shinsetsu (na))

kind (not for your own family)

46
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げんき(な) (genki (na))

healthy, energetic, cheerful

47
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ひま(な) (hima (na))

free (time)

48
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べんり(な) (benri (na))

convenient

49
New cards

すてき(な) (suteki (na))

nice, lovely, wonderful

50
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あたらしい (atarashii)

new, fresh

51
New cards

ふるい (furui)

old (not for people)

52
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いい (よい) (ii / yoi)

good

53
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わるい (warui)

bad

54
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あつい (atsui)

hot

55
New cards

さむい (samui)

cold (weather)

56
New cards

つめたい (tsumetai)

cold (to the touch)

57
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むずかしい (muzukashii)

difficult

58
New cards

やさしい (yasashii)

easy

59
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たかい (takai)

expensive, tall, high

60
New cards

やすい (yasui)

inexpensive, cheap

61
New cards

ひくい (hikui)

low

62
New cards

おもしろい (omoshiroi)

interesting, funny

63
New cards

おいしい (oishii)

delicious, tasty

64
New cards

いそがしい (isogashii)

busy

65
New cards

たのしい (tanoshii)

enjoyable, fun

66
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しろい (shiroi)

white

67
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くろい (kuroi)

black

68
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あかい (akai)

red

69
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あおい (aoi)

blue

70
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さくら (sakura)

cherry blossom

71
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やま (yama)

mountain

72
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まち (machi)

town, city

73
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たべもの (tabemono)

food

74
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ところ (tokoro)

place

75
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りょう (ryou)

dormitory

76
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レストラン (resutoran)

restaurant

77
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せいかつ (seikatsu)

life, daily living

78
New cards

しごと (shigoto)

work, job

79
New cards

しんゆう (shinyuu)

best friend

80
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かいしゃ (kaisha)

company

81
New cards

しょくどう (shokudou)

cafeteria, dining hall

82
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どう (dou)

how

83
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どんな [noun] (donna [noun])

what kind of [noun]

84
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とても (totemo)

very (with positive)

85
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あまり (amari)

not very (always with negative)

86
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そして (soshite)

and (joins two sentences that match)

87
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~ですが、~です (~ desu ga, ~ desu)

~, but ~ (joins two things that clash)

88
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また (mata)

again

89
New cards

らいげつ (raigetsu)

next month

90
New cards

おげんきですか (ogenki desu ka)

How are you?

91
New cards

おげんきで (ogenki de)

Take care

92
New cards

また かきます (mata kakimasu)

I'll write again

93
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い-adjective positive (i-adjective positive)

あたらしいです (atarashii desu)

94
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い-adjective negative (i-adjective negative)

drop い (i), add くないです (kunaidesu) or くありません (ku arimasen) (あたらしくないです - atarashikunaidesu)

95
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な-adjective positive (na-adjective positive)

しずかです (shizuka desu)

96
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な-adjective negative (na-adjective negative)

add じゃありません (ja arimasen)

(しずかじゃありません - shizuka ja arimasen).

じゃないです (ja nai desu)

97
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noun negative

add じゃありません (ja arimasen)

(にほんの くるまじゃありません - nihon no kuruma ja arimasen)

98
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い-adjective before a noun

keep い (i) (ふるい たてもの - furui tatemono)

99
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な-adjective before a noun

add な (na) (しずかな まち - shizukana machi)

100
New cards

な before です? (na before desu?)

Never. にぎやかです (nigiyaka desu), not にぎやかなです (nigiyakana desu)