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A set of vocabulary flashcards covering cell division, lever mechanics, floral sex classification, types of inflorescence, and the fertilization process based on Grade 8 science practical models.
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Mitosis
A type of cell division where a 2n cell divides into two identical 2n cells.
Meiosis
A type of cell division process characterized in the provided practical models as Figure (2).
Levers that save effort
Levers where the effort arm is longer than the load arm and the mechanical advantage is greater than 1.
Levers that do not save effort
Levers where the effort arm is shorter than the load arm and the mechanical advantage is less than 1.
Male flower
The sex of a flower represented by figure 1 in the practical model.
Female flower
The sex of a flower represented by figure 2 in the practical model.
Bisexual flower
The sex of a flower represented by figure 3 in the practical model.
Simple raceme inflorescence
A type of inflorescence found in plants such as the Snapdragon plant and stock plant.
Simple corymb inflorescence
A type of inflorescence found in plants such as the Cherry plant and Iberis plant.
Simple umbellate inflorescence
A type of inflorescence found in plants such as the Garlic plant and onion plant.
Sperm
The male gamete labeled as item 1 in the reproductive figure.
Ovule
The female structure labeled as item 2 in the reproductive figure.
Fertilization
The process where sperm and ovule unite, labeled as item 3 in the reproductive figure.
Zygote
The result of fertilization, labeled as item 4 in the reproductive figure.